About the Book
Book: Myth, Memory & Folktale of the Wancho Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh
Author: Tara Douglas and Jatwang Douglas
Publisher: Niyogi Books
Price: Rs 599
Myth, Memory & Folktale of the Wancho Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh explores the cultural heritage, myths and challenges of the Wancho community, says SAKSHI PRIYA
Myth, Memory & Folktale of the Wancho Tribe of Arunachal Pradesh by Tara Douglas and Jatwang Wangsa is a remarkable work that provides readers with a rich and insightful exploration of the Wancho tribe, a prominent indigenous community from the hilly regions of Arunachal Pradesh, India. This book serves as a vital document of the tribe’s deep-rooted cultural heritage, values and social dynamics. The authors combine thorough research with a nuanced narrative, bringing to life the tribe’s traditions, worldview and their historical context in a way that resonates with readers from various backgrounds.
A standout feature of the book is the authors’ deep dive into the animistic belief system of the Wancho tribe. The book illustrates how the Wanchos view nature not simply as a physical environment, but as an interconnected and spiritual entity. In the tribe’s worldview, animals, plants and natural features like rivers and mountains possess spirits that are integral to the tribe’s existence. This perspective is explored through a variety of captivating myths, such as the story of Ganghan, the sun and his younger brother Katgong. These stories embody the tribe’s philosophy of balance between humans and nature. The authors succeed in conveying the depth of this belief, which challenges the modern tendency to view nature as a resource to be exploited, making it especially relevant in today’s environmentally conscious world.
The authors also offer a historical perspective that highlights the tribe’s warrior culture, especially the practice of headhunting and its role in the tribe’s defense against external threats. One of the most compelling historical accounts in the book is the detailed retelling of the Nyinu massacre of 1875, where the Wanchos ambushed British surveyors and killed 80 of them. The authors provide a balanced view of the event, contextualising it within the tribe’s broader resistance to colonial forces. Rather than painting the tribe as “savage” or “violent,” the book reframes the incident as an act of self-defense and an effort to protect their land and way of life. This nuanced portrayal is an important contribution, as it challenges reductive and one-sided portrayals of indigenous people in history.
In addition to the grand myths and historical narratives, the book also provides intimate stories that offer a glimpse into the everyday lives of the Wancho people. These personal tales of love, sacrifice and family serve to humanise the tribe, making their culture more relatable and accessible. For instance, the stories of tribal elders, who hold deep connections to the land and community, underscore the importance of kinship and collective memory within the Wancho society. These stories are not only culturally enriching but emotionally engaging, as they capture universal themes that resonate with readers on a personal level.
Moreover, the book does not shy away from addressing the challenges the Wancho tribe faces in the modern world. One of the more poignant aspects of the book is its examination of the tensions between traditional practices and the pressures of modernisation. As younger generations drift away from their ancestral ways, the tribe’s rich oral traditions and cultural practices are at risk of being lost. The authors acknowledge this tension and highlight efforts within the community to preserve its heritage. This theme of cultural preservation is one of the book’s most powerful messages, as it calls attention to the fragility of indigenous cultures in the face of rapid societal changes. The book emphasises the importance of safeguarding these cultural traditions, which offer valuable lessons for the contemporary world.
A key strength of the book is how it bridges the gap between academic research and cultural preservation. The authors not only provide anthropological study but also offer a platform for the voices of the Wancho people themselves. The book does not present the tribe through the lens of an outsider, but rather allows the Wanchos to tell their own stories in their own words. This respectful and inclusive approach ensures that the cultural heritage of the Wancho tribe is portrayed authentically, giving readers an opportunity to engage directly with the community’s worldview. This is a refreshing departure from many studies that tend to objectify indigenous communities as subjects to be studied rather than active participants in their own representation.
In terms of writing style, the authors strike a delicate balance between scholarly rigor and engaging storytelling. The book is accessible and enjoyable to read, making it suitable for both academic audiences and casual readers with an interest in indigenous cultures. The authors work the myths, histories and personal stories together in a way that is both informative and captivating, ensuring that readers stay engaged while gaining valuable insights into the Wancho culture.
Myth, Memory & Folktale of the Wancho Tribe stands as a comprehensive and insightful portrayal of the Wancho people, their beliefs, traditions and struggles. Through meticulous research and a compassionate understanding of the tribe’s way of life, Tara Douglas and Jetwang Wangsa have created a significant contribution to the documentation of indigenous cultures in India.
The book provides not only a deeper understanding of the Wanchos but also a broader perspective on the importance of preserving cultural diversity in a rapidly changing world. This book is highly recommended for anyone interested in anthropology, folklore, indigenous studies or the preservation of cultural heritage. It is a valuable resource that offers both academic insight and emotional resonance, making it an important read for those who seek to understand the depth and richness of indigenous Cultures.
