World on the verge

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World on the verge

Thursday, 21 March 2024 | Pioneer

World on the verge

Climate crisis escales as UN declares 2014-2023 the hottest decade ever, 2023 the hottest year on record

The past decade has been a stark wake-up call for the world as the United Nations (UN) records reveal that the world is moving towards an environmental crisis. From 2014 to 2023, the planet experienced unprecedented heatwaves, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events, marking it as the hottest decade ever recorded. Furthermore, 2023 emerged as the hottest year on record. The data compiled by the UN paints a grim picture of rising temperatures across the globe. Each year from 2014 to 2023 consistently ranked among the hottest on record, with 2023 surpassing all previous records. The consequences of these rising temperatures are manifold. Extreme weather events, including hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires, have become more frequent and severe, wreaking havoc on ecosystems and human settlements alike. The worst part is that it would have a direct impact on the life of the people especially in the developing countries where climate shift directly affects agriculture activity and related sustenance issues. Life as we know it, would change drastically. Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, have driven the planet towards this perilous state.

Despite repeated warnings from scientists and environmental experts, global efforts to curb emissions have fallen short of what is required to mitigate climate change effectively. Political inertia and vested interests have often hindered meaningful action on climate change. The lack of consensus among nations, coupled with reluctance from powerful industrial lobbies, has impeded progress in enacting robust climate policies. The UN’s findings serve as a clarion call for immediate and concerted action on a global scale. First and foremost, rapid decarbonisation of the global economy is imperative. This entails transitioning away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. Investments in clean technology and sustainable infrastructure are crucial for achieving this transition. Furthermore, international cooperation is essential to address climate change effectively. The Paris Agreement, despite its limitations, provides a framework for countries to set emission reduction targets and collaborate on adaptation efforts. However, greater ambition and commitment are needed from all nations to meet the agreement’s goals and limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The global community must actively pursue the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) about climate change, with a deadline set for 2030. The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) on climate change, Goal 13, emphasises urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts. We cannot wish away climate change. A concrete action is required on the part of the governments and the individuals. Every person in every country would be adversely affected by climate change. It is now or never. The time for action is now, lest we condemn future generations to inherit a planet on the brink of catastrophe.

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