As PM Modi marks 100 days, his Govt has achieved significant milestones, but new challenges demand nuanced approach

As the Narendra Modi-led NDA Government completes 100 days in office, a reflective assessment reveals notable accomplishments, emerging challenges, and key shifts from its earlier tenures. The Government continues to advance its vision of a “New India,” driven by development, global leadership, and inclusive growth. However, the complexities of governance and the evolving political landscape have also introduced fresh hurdles that demand careful navigation. The biggest shift has been in the composition of the Government. Though PM Modi retained his previous cabinet with minor changes but the reliance on allies makes his third term depart from his earlier two terms where he had complete say in governance and policy making. The coalition compulsions led to roll back on ‘lateral entry’ and rethink on ‘broadcast bill.’  However, there is continuity in the policies. One of the key achievements of Modi's third term is the continued expansion of India's global footprint. His high profile visit to Ukraine and Russia where he implored the two sides to “to sit down and talk” won him praise. Besides, furthering his "Act East" initiative got a push through his visit to Singapore and Brunei. Indeed, the government has also taken bold steps in shaping foreign policy, such as balancing its relations with the US, Russia, and China.

In its first 100 days the Government approved projects worth Rs 3 lakh crore, focusing on roads, railways, ports, and airways. Capital expenditure was raised to Rs 11.11 lakh crore to spur job creation. Significant efforts were made in the agriculture sector, with Rs 20,000 crore distributed to 9.3 crore farmers under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme, while MSP hikes benefited 12 crore farmers. The GENESIS program was launched to support startups in Tier-II and Tier-III cities, alongside a Rs 2 lakh crore package for youth employment, targeting 41 million over five years. Women empowerment saw the recognition of over 1 crore ‘Lakhpati Didis.’ On security front, a peace deal was brokered in Tripura, and steps were taken to counter cybercrime with initiatives like the ‘Samanvay’ platform and a Cyber Fraud Mitigation Center. Despite big ticket announcements and policy decision the Government will have to be mindful of the challenges that must be addressed immediately. Despite a development push, India faces rising inflation, particularly in food prices, affecting the average citizen. The political climate has become increasingly polarised. The government is facing opposition over economic policies, controversial legislative moves like the Uniform Civil Code, and rising social tensions. The upcoming assembly elections, especially in Jammu and Kashmir would be a referendum of its policies. The Government did well to built upon the successes of its earlier terms, but now it faces new challenges that demand nuanced responses. From fortifying India's global position to tackling domestic concerns like inflation, economic growth, and social unity, the Government's approach will be crucial for shaping the future of the nation.