The evolution of comedy in Hindi cinema did not occur in isolation. It was a reflection of societal changes. As the entertainment landscape shifted, so did the Bollywood humour

The world of Hindi cinema has been graced by many legendary comedians whose impeccable timing and unique styles have brought joy to audiences for decades. Junior Mehmood, originally Naeem Sayyed, was one of them who emerged as a comedic luminary in Hindi cinema, filling the laughter void left by his senior, Mehmood Ali.

Renowned for his impeccable timing and distinctive style, he etched a memorable presence in Bollywood's comedic landscape. On December 8, 2023, the cinematic world mourned his passing. With over 200 films in multiple languages, he delighted audiences with classics like 'Hare Rama Hare Krishna, ‘Kati Patang,’ ‘Mera Naam Joker,’ and ‘Bachpan.’ Junior Mehmood's ability to inject humour into diverse characters, showcased in hits such as ‘Do aur Do Panch’ ‘Geet Gaata Chal’ and ‘Suhagraat’ secured his lasting impact. His tribute to Mehmood's legacy by recreating the iconic ‘Hum Kaale Hain To Kya Hua’ in ‘Brahmachari,’ starring Shammi Kapoor remains unique.

The golden era of Hindi cinema, often characterized by timeless classics and unforgettable performances, witnessed the rise of iconic comedians who became synonymous with laughter. In the annals of Hindi cinema, Jagdeep emerged – and is still remembered – for creating a niche in the comedic landscape. His roles in iconic films like "Sholay" and "Andaz Apna Apna" showcased his knack for inducing laughter with minimal effort. Jagdeep's unique style and memorable portrayals added a layer of charm to the comedy genre, making him a beloved – often notorious – figure in the hearts of movie enthusiasts.

While, Mehmood and Johny Walker – an actor whose integrity towards his profession was unquestionable and was known for “Clean Comedy” – were renowned comedians in their league, however, another actor, Rajendra Nath Malhotra, (Rajendra Nath), distinguished himself with his unique comic timing. His endearing, innocent persona and mischievous antics set him apart as a lovable and sweet individual. His memorable roles (from the films 1960s and 1970s.) have immortalized delightful moments on screen, becoming a timeless treasure for future generations.

His humour was uncomplicated, combining whimsical facial expressions, a spirited walk, quirky attire, clever English wordplay, frequently exaggerated eyebrow raises, and his unique comedic timing. Brimming with delight, those in the audience could immediately sense the enjoyment. A mere look at his visage was enough to send people into fits of laughter!

While male comedians have been prominently featured, it's crucial to acknowledge the contribution of female comedians who played pivotal roles in shaping the laughter quotient of Hindi films. Uma Devi Khatri alias Tun Tun, with her impeccable timing and memorable performances, paved the way for women in comedy.

Her roles in films like "Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi" and "Half Ticket" demonstrated that humour (laughter) knows no gender boundaries, and women could command the spotlight with their comedic prowess. Other actresses like Guddi Maruti, and lead role heroes like Sridevi, Madhuri Dixit and others did justice to their acts. So was the case with lead male actors like Amitabh Bachchan, Dharmendra or even Shakti Kapoor, including singer-actor Kishore Kumar. The evolution of comedy in Hindi cinema did not occur in isolation. It was a reflection of societal changes. As the entertainment landscape shifted, so did the medium through which humour was delivered.

(The writer is a programme executive, Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti, views are personal)

This is first part of two part series on socilal impact on Bollywood. To be continued