Amid geopolitical tensions, Modi’s engagements at the G7 reflect India’s commitment to democratic principles and its positioning on the world stage

In less than a week of assuming office as the Prime Minister for the largest democracy in the world, Mr Modi, is back where he excels. He was in Italy this week, meeting the leaders from the powerful group of nations also known as the G7. On the sidelines were several bilateral meetings with leaders of African, Arab nations, besides several clear messages to the primarily American and European groups leaders.

This was PM Modi’s first trip abroad, after assuming office for a third time ( a remarkable feat in itself) , where nearly 670 million voters , patiently waited in queues , under an extremely harsh summer sun, over a period of nearly two months , to choose the leader of the largest democracy. PM Modi and his party, despite, setting really ambitious expectations , could not manage a majority by itself and is now dependent on a bunch of pre poll alliance political parties , to lead the National Democratic Alliance Government. This assumes significance at a time when several parts of Europe, not to mention US are going their own set of democratic churns. The US goes to poll end of the year and voices on either side of the aisle , are getting harsher and louder. Similarly the elections to the European Parliament, has thrown a resurgence of far right parties , which is likely to have an impact on the geo political dynamics for a long time. What Mr Modi may be comforted by, is the fact that he may not need to look around for carefully worded diplomatic Statements, while explaining the State of Indian democracy to the western nations. In the past few years, several questions have been raised across the western nations and in US regarding the health of the Indian democracy, its report card on minority rights, religious freedom, existence of press etc.

The near majority verdict, by the Indian electorate, with ample scope of checks and balances to keep the party with highest seats under leash, a robust opposition presence in the parliament would be clear talk point for PM and his set of diplomats to set out a gold standard for democracy, when engaging with several nations. This becomes even more robust, given India’s unblemished record of being a largely democratic nation ,with a huge diverse population, in a neighbourhood, where there are several non democratic regimes, not to forget the second largest economy in the world China.

Mr Modi , with his nearly three decades of experience as head of the State and nation, is not new to diplomacy and in several interviews , leading up to the general elections, has articulated his target of enhancing India’s global image.

The grand spectacle around G20 (not to forget back room diplomatic negotiations to arrive at a joint Statement), several high level State visits, a bunch of rescue operations carried out for citizens and neighbours from war torn areas, supply of emergency medicines during Covid, are all pointers towards the focus the Prime Minister’s Office attaches on global reputational management. PM’s first visit in his third term to meet the G7 leaders, is a reassurance of continuity, as well as scoping out newer engagement roadmaps with existing and potential new allies.

Mr Modis’ visit to Italy comes at a time when the Ukraine war is unrelenting and despite severe reluctance , there seems to be chinks in the united European approach towards the aggressor Russia . Many of them, would have , similar concerns regarding Israel’s war on terror , which has refused to die down in months. It may be recalled that both Israel and Russia are close allies of India and India has so far walked a tightrope when commenting both of these volatile situations.

The dynamics of the past relationship , while building deeper relations with recent allies such as US are likely to be a sensitive diplomatic trope. It is no wonder , that PM Modi has picked up S Jaishankar, a seasoned diplomat as the External Affairs minister for a second term, to retain the continuity and foreign policy focus achieved during his last term. The evolving geo political landscape and India’s role in global affairs would continue to be tested and chiselled in days to come.

(The writer is a special correspondent with The Pioneer; views are personal)