A Japanese court on Tuesday convicted three former soldiers in a sexual assault case that authorities had dropped until the victim, a former service member, came forward demanding a reinvestigation, prompting a military-wide harassment probe and challenging a still male-dominated society. The Fukushima District Court sentenced the former Japanese army soldiers to two years in prison but suspended the sentences for four years — meaning they won’t actually serve time in prison.
Still, the ruling is a rare victory in a country that consistently ranks near the bottom in international gender equality surveys and where sexual misconduct complaints are often disregarded and victims tend to face criticisms for speaking up. The case filed by Rina Gonoi in August 2021 was initially dropped. Nine months later, she came forward and demanded the case be reinvestigated, saying the experience caused her to give up her military career. Gonoi said she has been attacked on social media for coming forward, but that she did so because she wanted to prevent similar problems for other female service members.
Her revelation prompted a military-wide investigation into sexual harassment and other abuse allegations in September 2022, and prosecutors reopened her case. The Fukushima court said Tuesday her three former supervisors — Shutaro Shibuya, Akito Sekine and Yusuke Kimezawa — each pressed the lower part of their bodies against her at an army training facility in August 2021, and it found them guilty of indecent assaults.
The three defendants had pleaded not guilty, denying any intent of indecency even though they admitted to pushing her down onto a bed, NHK television said. In response to Gonoi’s revelations, the Ground Self Defense Force in September 2022 acknowledged some of the misconduct and apologized, and then fired five servicemen, including the three defendants, while punishing four others.
The three defendants at that time offered a written apology, which Gonoi later said lacked sincerity. The three men said during their criminal trial that they had apologized because the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (GSDF) ordered them to do so, according to Kyodo News agency.
A panel of experts that investigated harassment cases in Japan’s military and the Defense Ministry said earlier this year it found widespread coverups and reluctance among supervisors to deal with the problems and recommended fundamental improvements.
Defense Minister Minoru Kihara told reporters earlier Tuesday that such harassment cannot be tolerated as service members work together to strengthen Japan’s military capability. Women comprise 8.7 per cent of Japan’s military, which is second lowest among the Group of Seven advanced nations. The number compares to more than 17 per cent in the United States, more than 16 per cent in France and Canada, 13 per cent in Germany, and 6 per cent in Italy.
Gonoi, who was inspired to join the army after surviving the March 2011 massive earthquake and tsunami in her hometown in Miyagi prefecture as a child, was first assigned to a Fukushima unit in April 2020. But she quickly became a target of sexual misconduct, she said. Her male superiors repeatedly asked about her breast size, hugged her and made unnecessary physical contact, such as trying judo techniques on her, Gonoi said.
She has separately filed a damage suit against the three defendants, two other perpetrators and the government, saying she felt their earlier apologies were insincere.
She is seeking 5.5 million Yen (USD 37,800) from the perpetrators and 2 million Yen (USD 13,740) from the government, saying it failed to prevent the assaults, properly investigate or respond appropriately.
Separately, an air force service member filed a lawsuit in February against the government seeking about 11.7 million Yen (USD 75,600) in damages, saying it had failed to protect her from verbal sexual harassment from a male colleague and covered up the problem for more than a decade.
