In a significant move to curb the persistent challenge of drug smuggling along the Punjab border, the Border Security Force (BSF) has submitted a comprehensive proposal to the Punjab Police advocating for the preventive detention of 75 individuals suspected of involvement in drug trafficking under the Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (PIT NDPS) Act, 1988.
The proposal, aimed at disrupting the illicit drug trade network that has plagued the region, specifically targeted 75 convicted or suspected smugglers operating in the bordering districts of Tarn Taran, Ferozepur, and Fazilka. These individuals are allegedly involved in trans-border smuggling, acting as couriers or running smuggling modules in the identified regions.
Sharing the information in the press briefing on Monday, BSF, Western Command’s Special DG Yogesh Bahadur Khurania (IPS) shed light on the comprehensive efforts made by the BSF and other law enforcement agencies in the previous year. A database of suspected drug smugglers in border areas and hinterlands has been meticulously prepared, accompanied by vulnerability mapping to identify areas prone to illegal activities, he said.
The submission of the proposal aligns with Section 3 of the PIT-NDPS Act, which empowers the Centre and State Governments to detain individuals, including foreigners, to prevent their engagement in illicit drug trafficking.
The proposal emphasizes the necessity of preventive detention to curb the influence of suspected drug smugglers in the identified districts. The preventive measures aim to mitigate the potential threat posed by these individuals, thus fortifying the overall security apparatus in the region.
“The recommendation was made to the state police a few months ago…They might be considering the names which we have given. The police shall take a call on the matter after due diligence,” said Khurania.
The BSF’s comprehensive strategy includes deploying additional troops, conducting vulnerability mapping, and creating a comprehensive database to identify areas prone to illegal activities. The collaboration with Punjab Police has already yielded positive results, contributing to the prevention of illegal activities along the extended operational jurisdiction of the BSF.
The BSF continues to adopt a holistic approach, combining legal measures with technological solutions, increased ground deployment, and cooperation with local law enforcement agencies. The proposal reflects the BSF’s dedication to adapting to emerging challenges and ensuring the safety and well-being of the nation.
Drones as a Challenge
Khurania highlighted the challenge posed by the use of drones in drug smuggling activities. He informed that in the year 2023 alone, the BSF seized 95 drones, with a majority of these recoveries occurring in Punjab, and a few in the Sri Ganganagar area in Rajasthan. He also acknowledged that drones have become a preferred method for smuggling narcotics and weapons across the border. To counter this, the BSF is actively working on employing specialized equipment capable of detecting drones in the air, addressing a critical need in the ongoing efforts to secure the region.
Providing insights into the changing tactics employed by smugglers, Khurania noted a shift from larger drones, capable of carrying payloads of three-five kgs, to smaller drones carrying 400-500 grams of payload. This change in tactics, he suggested, could be driven by cost-effectiveness and the increased difficulty in detecting smaller drones. Accepting these challenges, the BSF continues to adapt its strategies to effectively counter the evolving landscape of smuggling activities.
Khurania emphasized that the BSF is actively exploring and implementing advanced technology to detect drones in the air. Currently, the detection of drones largely relies on visible means by BSF personnel on the border, the upcoming technological solutions aim to enhance capabilities and improve the overall effectiveness of border security.
The BSF's collaboration with other law enforcement agencies, including state police and the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), has resulted in a coordinated effort to address drug smuggling challenges. The creation of a database and vulnerability mapping facilitates not only immediate responses to illegal activities but also comprehensive investigations to dismantle the networks involved in smuggling operations.
Extended Area of Operation
Addressing concerns about the extension of area of operation in Punjab, Khurania highlighted the positive outcomes achieved by deploying BSF personnel not only at the border but also in the hinterland. He maintained that the BSF’s extended area of operation in Punjab, stretching from 15 to 50 kilometers, has yielded positive results in countering the persistent threat of drones and illegal activities. The increased troop deployment has played a pivotal role in fortifying the border and preventing illicit activities in the extended operational jurisdiction, he added.
With the ability to cover areas five-six kilometers deep into Indian territory, the BSF has successfully neutralized threats posed by drones that can bypass border fencing. The collaboration with Punjab Police in the extended operational jurisdiction has yielded tangible results, said Khurania, expressing satisfaction with the support received.
To bolster preventive measures against smuggling activities, the BSF is actively working with the Punjab Police to install CCTV cameras five to six kilometers inside the Indo-Pak border. This strategic placement aims to monitor key roads and crossroads, enabling authorities to track the movements of individuals involved in smuggling activities. The implementation of this initiative is anticipated to enhance surveillance capabilities and serve as a deterrent against illegal border crossings and smuggling.
Khurania acknowledged the crucial role played by farmers living near the border areas in Punjab. He commended them as the eyes and ears of the BSF, providing valuable information whenever they observe suspicious activities. The collaborative effort between the BSF and local communities exemplifies the importance of public cooperation in ensuring border security and thwarting illegal activities.
Seizures and Operational Achievements in 2023
Khurania, during the press conference, highlighted the operational achievements of the BSF in 2023. A total of 95 drones were seized, along with 755 kg of narcotic items, 15 assorted rifles, and 38 pistols. Additionally, 36 Pakistani nationals were apprehended, and nine Pakistani intruders were neutralized along the International Boundary (IB) and the Line of Control (LoC).
