The advocacy of activists has made a dent in societal attitude towards people with disabilities but still a lot needs to be done
December is a month of celebration, commemoration and above all recognition of the abilities of innumerable people who also make a difference. The world commemorated the ‘International Day of Persons with Disabilities’ on December 3rd, acknowledging the unique challenges faced by individuals with disabilities (different abilities) and advocating for their rights and well-being. This day emphasises the potential for empowerment through inclusion and support. Closely following this, on December 5th, ‘International Volunteers Day’ recognises the countless volunteers globally who contribute their time and effort to make a positive impact in their communities
In 1992, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the International Day of Disabled Persons (IDPD) via resolution 47/3. Dedicated to promoting awareness of disability issues and advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities, it also ensures dignity for the differently-abled. This year's IDPD focuses on "United in action to rescue and achieve the SDGs for, with, and by persons with disabilities," as its theme. The aim is to deepen understanding, gain support for their rights and dignity, and highlight the benefits of their inclusion in all aspects of life, fostering overall well-being and societal inclusivity.
Similarly, International Volunteers Day (IVD), observed yearly on December 5th, celebrates the invaluable contributions of volunteers globally. Established by the UN General Assembly in 1985, IVD honours all those who selflessly dedicate time and skills to address societal challenges and make a difference in the lives of others. With over a billion volunteers worldwide, the day emphasises the transformative impact of collective efforts on social, economic, and environmental progress.
India, propelled by the 2016 Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act championed by activist Javed Abidi, has made notable strides in acknowledging and promoting inclusivity. Despite progress, challenges linger, including attitudinal barriers and many times, insufficient infrastructure. Drawing on a robust tradition of volunteerism, ranging from grassroots initiatives to established NGOs, India taps into the transformative potential of volunteers to dismantle stereotypes, provide support, and cultivate inclusivity for individuals, society per se, and the differently abled.
The 'Accessible India' campaign launched by the Government of India, aims to make public spaces, transportation, and information more accessible to persons with disabilities. Volunteers have been instrumental in driving this initiative, actively participating in awareness campaigns, accessibility audits, and advocacy efforts. Similarly, their role in the Clean River (Ganga and Yamuna) campaign is undeniable.
None can forget Hellen Keller the American author and activist who has been instrumental in changing perspectives about disability. She not only overcame her challenges but also worked tirelessly to advocate for the rights of people with disabilities.
The journey towards inclusivity has been guided by the wisdom and advocacy of thinkers and activists who have tirelessly worked to dismantle barriers and challenge societal attitudes. The late Stephen Hawking, a renowned theoretical physicist diagnosed with ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), made groundbreaking contributions to science. Also, great individuals like Beethoven, Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia, Sudha Chandran and others have demonstrated unparalleled dedication to their art. Beethoven composed remarkable music despite losing his hearing. Chaurasia mastered the flute despite a childhood finger loss, and Chandran, an acclaimed dancer, returned to the stage triumphantly after losing a leg in an accident.
Their stories exemplify how passion and commitment can triumph over physical obstacles, challenging societal perceptions in the world of performing arts.
In the sporting world, the Paralympic Games highlight extraordinary feats by athletes with disabilities, showcasing resilience and athletic prowess. Icons like Deepa Malik (paralyzed from the waist down), exemplify indomitable spirit. Moreover, India's stellar performance in the 2023 Asian Para Games, with 111 medals, including 29 gold, 31 silver, and 51 bronze, reinforces admiration for these remarkable sportspersons and their unparalleled achievements. None can forget Arunima Sinha’s determination as she scaled Mount Everest with her prosthetic leg.
Volunteerism acts as a catalyst for social change by fostering inclusivity and challenging societal norms. Commitment to the UN CRPD (Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) signals a global push for inclusivity. To truly make a difference, a shift in attitude is imperative for a more equitable world.
(The writer is programme executive Gandhi Smriti Sansthan, views are personal)
