Ink used for Maharashtra civic polls easy to wipe off, claims Oppn; SEC to conduct probe

Maharashtra State Election Commission (SEC) on Thursday evening said it would conduct a thorough probe into the quality of the ‘indelible’ ink in marker pens used for the civic polls, after opposition leaders alleged that the mark on a voter’s finger could be removed easily, enabling bogus voting.

Amid polling for 29 municipal corporations, including the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), social media was flooded with videos claiming to demonstrate how the ink could be removed using chemicals such as acetone, even as Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis dismissed the claims.

Speaking to PTI, State Election Commissioner Dinesh Waghmare said that in view of the controversy, the SEC will not use marker pens for the coming Zilla Parishad elections but revert to the traditional ink — produced by Mysore Paints and Varnish Limited, a company of the Karnataka government — used in assembly and Lok Sabha elections.

“The SEC has decided to conduct a probe.... It will cover not only the ink quality but also the videos which were circulated throughout the day. The probe into videos is to ascertain whether the ink was applied on the finger while voting or in a mischievous way,” Waghmare said.

“We will do a random sampling of marker pens used today across the state and verify the quality of the ink supplied to us. The formula for the quality of the ink is finalised by the Election Commission of India and a private company supplied the pens to the SEC,” the state election commissioner said. “We have been using these pens since 2011 for all local body elections,” he added.

Another SEC official said that Kores (India) Ltd had supplied the marker pens, and those were as per the commission’s specifications. Three marker pens were provided for each polling booth, he added.

Earlier, following the allegations that the indelible ink applied to voters’ fingers came off easily, SEC officials held a press conference.

“The ink takes about 10 to 12 seconds to dry after being applied. During this time, the voter is still inside the polling booth. Once it dries, it cannot be removed. This is the same ink used by the Election Commission of India. If double voting takes place, action will be taken against the presiding officer of the polling booth,” Waghmare said during the press conference.

Another SEC official said, “Compared to ink, using a marker pen is easier and more efficient. It was the sole reason behind the SEC shifting from ink to a marker pen. But after this controversy, we decided to use ink instead of a marker pen.”

Waghmare also claimed that a fake narrative was being spread, and voters were not supposed to rub off the ink before it dried.

“If ink is removed before it dries, it is a voter’s fault. A criminal case can also be registered against such voters,” he added.

Videos circulating on social media would be investigated and action would be taken against anyone spreading misinformation, said Waghmare, while also blaming voters for confusion over polling booth locations, stating that they should have checked their booth details and names in advance.

Earlier, Mumbai Congress leader and Lok Sabha member Varsha Gaikwad posted a video of her party colleague using acetone to wipe off the ink from his finger.

“BMC wiping off accountability? Since this morning, we have been receiving several reports of how the marker ink is being wiped off easily. My colleague and his wife here demonstrate how this ink can be easily removed with acetone or nail polish remover,” she posted on X.

Maharashtra Navnirman Sena chief Raj Thackeray also raised the issue after casting his vote in Dadar.

“People come out, wipe the ink, and go back inside to vote again. Then they come out, wipe it again and re-enter. Is this what the government calls development?” he said.

The ink mark could be wiped off with a hand sanitiser, Thackeray said, alleging that “the entire system is working to ensure the victory of those in power...This is not how free and fair elections are conducted.”

Shiv Sena (UBT) chief Uddhav Thackeray said he too received reports of ink being washed away. “This is shocking,” the former chief minister said, accusing SEC Waghmare of siding with the ruling BJP-led alliance and demanding his suspension.

Maharashtra Congress Legislative Party leader Vijay Wadettiwar made the same allegation. Notably, state minister and Shiv Sena leader Sanjay Shirsat too endorsed the claim about the ink coming off fingers easily.

The SEC, however, claimed that even if someone tried to vote again by removing the ink mark, it was not possible, as other safeguards were in place.

“After a voter casts their vote, an official record of the voting is maintained. Therefore, merely wiping off the ink does not make it possible for a voter to cast a vote again,” it said in the statement.

Following orders issued on November 19, 2011, and November 28, 2011, marker pens have been used to apply ink on voters’ fingers during local body elections. As per these orders, the ink must be applied clearly using a marker pen, and it should be rubbed three to four times on the nail and the skin above the nail, the SEC said.

Chief Minister Fadnavis dismissed the allegations. “The Opposition is looking for excuses in advance,” he said after casting his vote in Nagpur.

Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde said he spoke to SEC official Suresh Kakani. “He said the same ink has been used for the past several years. Now, instead of directly from the bottle, they are using it from marker pens. I think the SEC is vigilant to avoid bogus voting,” he added.

BJP national general secretary Vinod Tawde said, “If there is a problem with the ink, the concerned poll official should be held responsible. It was unfair to hold the BJP responsible for the same.”

State Women Commission chairperson and NCP leader Rupali Chakankar wrote to the SEC, demanding a probe into cases of ink removal and bogus voting.