Armenia votes in high-stakes election amid Russian pressure and Westward shift

Armenians headed to the polls on Sunday in a crucial parliamentary election that could determine the country's future geopolitical direction.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who has steered Armenia closer to the European Union and the United States, is seeking another term amid growing tensions with Russia.

Polls suggest his ruling Civil Contract party remains the frontrunner despite mounting political challenges.

The election comes as Moscow increases economic and political pressure on Yerevan over its efforts to strengthen ties with the West.

Russia has imposed restrictions on several Armenian exports and warned of potential consequences if Armenia continues pursuing closer integration with European institutions.

Relations between the two countries have deteriorated since the 2023 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and Armenia's criticism of Russia's regional role.

Opposition parties have accused the government of moving too far away from its traditional ally, while supporters argue that closer ties with the West are necessary for Armenia's security and development.

The election is widely seen as a referendum on Pashinyan's foreign policy and could have major implications for the balance of power in the South Caucasus region.