HIV outbreak in Pakistan: Dozens of children infected after safety lapses at Sindh hospital

A major HIV outbreak in Pakistan has raised serious concerns after at least 78 children were found to have contracted the virus at a government-run hospital in Sindh province. Preliminary investigations have linked the infections to severe lapses in infection control, including the alleged reuse of contaminated syringes, poor sterilisation practices and improper disposal of medical waste. Authorities have launched an investigation to determine accountability and prevent further spread of the virus.

Health experts have warned that the incident highlights longstanding challenges in Pakistan's public healthcare system, where weak safety protocols and inadequate oversight continue to put patients at risk. The affected children are receiving treatment, while health officials have begun screening family members and others who may have been exposed.

The outbreak has also renewed calls for stricter monitoring of hospitals, better infection prevention measures and improved medical waste management across the country.

The case has sparked widespread concern among public health experts and rights groups, who say urgent reforms are needed to restore confidence in healthcare services and protect vulnerable patients, especially children, from avoidable infections.