NCERT Class 9 textbook calls judiciary ‘Independent’ after withdrawal of class 8 chapter
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has introduced a new Class 9 Social Science textbook that describes the Indian judiciary as an "independent" institution, weeks after withdrawing a Class 8 chapter that had sparked debate over its references to the judiciary and constitutional issues.
The newly released textbook, Exploring Society: India and Beyond – Part 1, explains that the judiciary functions independently of the executive and legislature and plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution, protecting citizens' rights and ensuring justice.
The chapter states that an independent judiciary is a key pillar of Indian democracy as it interprets laws, resolves disputes, safeguards fundamental rights and ensures that government actions remain within the framework of the Constitution. It also explains that judges are expected to function without external influence or political pressure.
The development comes after NCERT withdrew a Class 8 chapter titled The Constitution and Us following criticism over certain references to the judiciary and constitutional functioning. The council had clarified that the chapter was removed as part of its textbook revision process and would be replaced with updated content.
The new Class 9 textbook also introduces students to the structure of the Indian judicial system, including the Supreme Court, High Courts and subordinate courts. It highlights the role of judicial review, the rule of law and equal access to justice as essential features of India's constitutional framework.
NCERT has been revising school textbooks in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework (NCF), with new editions being rolled out in phases across different classes.
