CJI: Fill vacant posts, prioritise elevation of women judges

Chief Justice of India Surya Kant has written to the chief justices of High Courts for expeditious filling up of judicial vacancies with special focus on the elevation of women judges for ensuring diversity in the benches.

According to sources, the CJI wrote to the chief justices of 25 High Courts last week and highlighted the vacancies of judges in the higher judiciary and increased the representation of women in the benches.

The CJI, who has earlier flagged poor representation of women judges, also asked the chief justices not to delay the recommendation of collegiums and endeavour for taking steps for filling of the vacancies even before an actual vacancy arises.

On March 8, while speaking at a function, CJI Kant batted for greater institutional reforms in the judiciary to bring more women into the legal field and said that High Court collegiums should consider meritorious women members of the bar for judgeship as a norm and not as an exception.

The CJI requested the High Court collegiums to widen the zone of their consideration and include women advocates from their states who are practising in the Supreme Court for elevation.

He had highlighted that multiple women are currently serving as chief justices of different High Courts, and the Punjab and Haryana High Court has as many as 18 sitting women judges.

Similarly, the Madras and Bombay High Courts also have about a dozen female judges each, he had said.

CJI Kant had also pointed out that women comprise approximately 36.3 per cent of the working strength of judicial officers at the district level. “Friends, this is not a simple statistic; I would argue it reflects a generational shift. If we speak of a pipeline, it is here that it is visibly widening. And when the base of the system reflects greater inclusion, it is only a matter of time before that strength finds expression in the higher judiciary,” he had said.

According to data tabled in Lok Sabha by Union minister Arjun Ram Meghwal in February, 170 women judges have been appointed in the High Courts since 2014, including 96 in the last five years, and six in the Supreme Court. 

The data said 116 women judges were serving in the High Courts as on February 6. It said that 308 posts of High Court judges were vacant as against the sanctioned strength of 1122 judges.

As on February 6, the High Courts have a working strength of 814 judges and the Supreme Court as on date has 33 judges including one woman judge.