World TB Day, observed annually on March 24, highlights the critical need to eradicate tuberculosis- the world’s deadliest infectious disease. TB remains a major global health challenge, causing severe health, social, and economic impacts. This year, the World Health Organization (WHO) reinforces its commitment with the theme “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver”, a powerful call for action, accountability, and hope.

Key Symptoms of Active TB

• A cough that lasts 3 weeks or longer
• Chest pain
• Coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm)
• Weakness or fatigue
• Weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Chills
• Fever
• Night sweats
• TB Prevention and Control Measures

For Inactive TB

• Treat inactive TB to prevent it from becoming active.
• High-risk individuals (weakened immune systems) must get treatment.

For Active TB (Lungs/Throat)

• Take all medicines exactly as prescribed.
• Keep all clinic appointments for monitoring.
• Do not stop treatment early or miss doses.
• Inform your healthcare provider about any issues with medication.

If Hospitalised

• Stay in a special room with controlled airflow.
• Healthcare workers will wear protective masks.
• Follow hospital instructions to prevent the spreading of germs. If Recovering at Home take medications as directed.

• Cover your mouth when coughing/laughing; dispose of tissues properly.
• Avoid work, school, and close contact until cleared by a doctor.
• Sleep separately and ventilate the room well.
• Use a fan to direct air outside and reduce germ spread.
• Follow all healthcare provider instructions before resuming normal activities.