The Janata Dal (U), a major partner in the NDA Government at the Centre, on Saturday urged the Central Government to consider either special category status or a special package for Bihar underlining the party's important role in the formation of the Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led Government.

The party's national executive meeting held in the national Capital flagged price rise and unemployment as "burning issues", as its political resolution expressed the confidence that the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) Government would take more effective steps to handle them. In the meeting chaired by JD (U) president and Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, the party appointed Rajya Sabha MP Sanjay Kumar Jha as its working president since he enjoys good rapport with the BJP leadership and is considered to be very good at crisis management.

Meanwhile, Congress took the opportunity to ask JD (U) to pass a Cabinet resolution for the special status in Bihar where it's in alliance with the BJP and simultaneously hoped that another major partner of NDA, TDP, too would gather courage to press demand for a special package. JD (U) was part of Congress-led INDIA Bloc before the Lok Sabha polls while TDP was looking for a Third Front until it joined hands with BJP.

The JD (U) resolution called for extensive probe into paper leak cases to ensure stringent action against the guilty and maintain the credibility of central competitive exams.

"There is also a need for Parliament to enact a strong law against leaks of examination papers," it added.

The JD (U)'s decision to include a special package as an alternative to its historical push for special category status for Bihar marked a pragmatic climbdown as the Modi Government had cited the 14th Finance Commission's report to rule out special category status for any more states.

Kumar's decision to appoint his confidant Jha as the party's working president, a position not held by anyone, gives ample hint of his inclination to maintain better coordination with the BJP and drive a helpful bargain as Jha has good ties with the party's national leadership.

A former Minister in Bihar, Jha was originally in the BJP and served as its link with Kumar before crossing over to the JD (U).

Seen as competent, likeable and low-profiled, the Mithilanchal leader has long been a trusted aide of his ageing mentor who has burnt his fingers in the past due to shifting loyalties of his ostensibly reliable colleagues, including former JD(U) president RCP Singh, now in the BJP.

Party sources said Kumar would expect Jha to ensure smooth relations between the JD (U) and the BJP while working to get a positive response to his party's demands, including aid to Bihar.

Following his appointment, Jha said his party's purpose was to get central assistance for Bihar to build on the foundation laid by the Kumar-led Government since 2005, except for a short period when Jitan Ram Manjhi was the Chief Minister.

"It does not matter in what name such a help is given. We will pursue it with the Central Government and are hopeful for a positive outcome," he said.

Asserting that everything would remain cordial between the BJP and the JD (U), he said the two parties were natural allies.

The NDA would win more than 200 seats in the 2025 Assembly polls, he said, noting that the alliance had leads in 177 of the 243 Assembly segments in the recent Lok Sabha elections.

The results in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections in which the JD (U) won 12 seats in Bihar showed people's approval of Kumar's work, Jha said, taking a swipe at those who thought the chief minister's political career was on a downward spiral.

The JD (U)'s resolution said its responsibility and people's expectations had risen following the party joining the Central Government. The party has two Ministers in the Modi Government.

The resolution called for more active and qualitative reforms in the fields of education, health care, agriculture, environment, social welfare, women's empowerment and national security.

Expressing concern over the recent Patna High Court judgment striking down the Bihar Government's decision to increase reservation for SCs, STs and OBCs from 50 per cent to 65 per cent, the JD (U) urged the Centre to put the State's law in the Constitution's 9th Schedule to rule out its judicial review.

The resolution praised Kumar's political acumen and positive strategy, saying he played an important role in the running of the NDA government in Bihar and formation of the central government at the Centre under Modi's leadership.

It said people re-elected a government at the Centre that worked for national interest.

Another resolution passed at the national executive stressed on the need for strengthening the party's organisation in the States going to Assembly polls, while specifically mentioning Jharkhand. It noted that JD (U) candidates had contested and won elections in the State.

It would seriously work on its election strategy and put up candidates there, the resolution said.

Sources said the JD (U) would nudge the BJP to leave a few seats for its candidates in Jharkhand.