EU orders Google to share search data and open Android to AI rivals

The European Union has directed Google to make major changes to its search engine and Android operating system under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), aiming to boost competition in the artificial intelligence and digital services market. The European Commission has ordered Google to share anonymised search data with rival search engines and AI companies, while also opening key Android features to competing AI assistants.

Under the new rules, rival AI assistants will be able to access important Android functions, allowing users to choose alternatives to Google's Gemini for tasks such as voice commands, app interactions and information searches.

Google will also be required to provide qualifying competitors with access to search data used to improve its own services, subject to privacy and security safeguards. Most of the changes are expected to be implemented between early 2027 and July 2027.

Google criticised the decision, arguing that the requirements could affect user privacy and device security. However, the European Commission said the measures are designed to encourage innovation, give consumers greater choice and create a more competitive digital ecosystem while maintaining strict privacy protections.