In a virtual discussion titled “Smart Choices, Safe Future: Understanding the Risks and Realities of Illegal Immigration” held on Wednesday, June 4, 2025, the U.S. Missions in India and Vietnam hosted an insightful session aimed at dispelling myths around immigration policy and addressing student anxieties amid shifting enforcement patterns.The keynote speaker, Michael Hough, Director of Federal Relations at NumbersUSA and a seasoned immigration policy advisor, outlined the legal distinctions between enforcement actions and immigration law. Hough emphasised that no changes have been made to legal immigration or student visa categories, while also acknowledging the psychological toll on students due to increased security measures and delayed visa interviews.
“Coming to the U.S. is a privilege. Over one million people immigrate legally each year—but many more try through illegal routes. We must protect the integrity of our system,” Hough said.
He stressed that while the President can control enforcement policies, such as pausing visa interviews or expanding background checks, only the U.S. Congress can change immigration laws, such as visa quotas or legal categories.
In recent months, State Department cables have revealed temporary pauses in student visa interview scheduling and added social media vetting measures that have left many students from India and Vietnam anxious about their academic futures.
In response to questions Hough reassured participants
“The student visa policy has not changed. The process may be stricter, but those applying legally still have a clear path.”
Hough claimed that over 15 million people entered the U.S. illegally during the Biden administration—a figure he used to justify stricter border controls and renewed calls for international cooperation.
“We cannot fight this alone. Illegal immigration often involves trafficking, fake documentation, and crime networks. Origin countries like India and Vietnam must partner with the U.S. to curb these routes,” he urged.
The session, which brought together policymakers, civil society members, educators, and students, served as a clarion call for making “informed, legal, and secure choices.”
As both India and Vietnam rank among the top 10 sources of international students to the U.S., the dialogue highlighted the importance of maintaining legal, safe, and regulated mobility—especially for students dreaming of studying in the United States.