Infertility, both in men and women, has become common. As per estimates, there has been a 20% to 30% rise in infertility in the country in the last five years. Studies have shown that in nearly 30% of all infertility cases, the cause can be attributed to a problem in the man. However, in India, male infertility is largely an ignored phenomenon and women are subjected to a lot of social stigma for being unable to bear children.
Speaking about this, Dr Hrishikesh D Pai, secretary, General of the Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Societies of India said: “In men, the most common reasons for infertility include a low sperm count and poor motility of the sperm. Other factors like excessive consumption of foods that increase estrogen in the blood, long-term inhalation of toxins in the air, cancer or infection of the genital system and diabetes also contribute to the condition.” The signs and symptoms of infertility in males may include: Problems with sexual function; pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area; recurrent respiratory infections; decreased facial or body hair or other signs of a chromosomal or hormonal abnormality; having a lower than normal sperm count. The basic test to determine male infertility is semen analysis. If there are any abnormalities, tests are repeated after as advised by the doctor. Some treatment options are: