On Sunday, India celebrated its 76th Republic Day with a spectacular display of patriotism, pride, and self-reliance at the Kartavya Path in New Delhi. The parade, a vibrant showcase of the nation’s military strength, cultural diversity, and technological advancements, was a fitting tribute to the Constitution and the spirit of unity that defines India.
Under a bright, sunny sky, the procession featured elite marching contingents, indigenous weapon systems, and a stunning array of performances, reflecting both India’s rich heritage and its strides towards a future of strength and self-sufficiency.
President Droupadi Murmu, as the supreme commander of the armed forces, took the salute from the marching contingents. Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto, the fourth Indonesian president to attend India’s Republic Day, was the chief guest. The first Indonesian president, Sukarno, had been the chief guest at India’s inaugural Republic Day in 1950.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, along with several Union ministers, senior military officials, foreign diplomats, and other top officials, were present as spectators along both sides of Kartavya Path.
In a first, a tri-services tableau, depicting the broader spirit of “jointness” among the armed forces, rolled down Kartavya Path, the centrepiece boulevard of the national capital.
The tableau displayed a battlefield scenario, demonstrating a synchronised operation in land, water and air with the indigenous Arjun battle tank, Tejas fighter aircraft and Advanced Light Helicopter. The theme of the tableau was Shashakt aur Surakshit Bharat (strong and secure India).
The parade commenced with President Murmu taking the salute shortly after she and Subianto, flanked by the Indian president’s bodyguards, arrived at Kartavya Path in a “traditional buggy”.
In a display of diversity of the country, 300 cultural artists, dressed in colourful attire, heralded the Republic Day parade, marching to the tune of ‘Saare Jahan Se Acchha’. The artists were playing musical instruments from different parts of the country.
The first Army contingent leading the mounted column was 61 Cavalry, led by Lieutenant Ahaan Kumar. Raised in 1953, 61 Cavalry is the only serving active horsed cavalry regiment in the world. It was followed by nine mechanised columns and nine marching contingents.
Tank T-90 Bhishma, NAG missile systems, the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, the Pinaka multi-launcher rocket system, the Agnibaan multi-barrel rocket launcher, the Akash weapon system, the integrated battlefield surveillance system and all-terrain vehicle Chetak were among the key displays by the mechanised columns.
Light specialist vehicle Bajrang, vehicle-mounted infantry mortar system Airawat, quick reaction force vehicles Nandighosh and Tripurantak and the short-span bridging system were also on display.
The Army’s marching contingents included the Brigade of the Guards, the Jat Regiment, the Garhwal Rifles, the Mahar Regiment, the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles Regiment and the Corps of Signals.
The Indian Navy’s contingent consisted of 144 personnel led by Lieutenant Commander Sahil Ahluwalia as the contingent commander and Lt Commander Indresh Choudhary, Lt Commander Kajal Anil Bharani and Lt Devender as platoon commanders.
It was followed by the Naval tableau, depicting a strong ‘Aatmanirbhar’ (self-reliant) Navy, capable of protecting India’s maritime interests.
The tableau showcased the newly-commissioned indigenous frontline state-of-the-art combatants, including destroyer INS Surat, frigate INS Nilgiri and submarine INS Vaghsheer, highlighting India’s rapid progress in indigenous warship design and construction.
The Indian Air Force’s (IAF) contingent comprised four officers and 144 personnel, led by Squadron Leader Mahender Singh Garati. It was followed by a fly-past by three MiG-29 aircraft in ‘Baaz formation’.
Another highlight of the parade was the veterans tableau on the theme ‘Viksit Bharat ki Ore Sadaiv Agrasar’, a heartfelt tribute to the unwavering spirit of the ex-servicemen towards the nation. Several veterans who brought glory to India in sports were also part of the parade.
Representing Nari Shakti; (women power) at the parade were veteran women officers Lieutenant Colonel Ravinderjeet Randhawa, Lieutenant Commander Mani Agarwal and Flight Lieutenant Ruchi Saha.
In its tableau, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) displayed many home-grown critical systems and technologies developed by it.
The tableau, with the theme Raksha Kavach — Multi-layer Protection against Multi-domain Threats, featured the quick reaction surface-to-air missile, the airborne early warning and control system, the 155 mm/52-calibre advanced towed artillery gun system and the drone detect, deter and destroy system.
It also showcased the satellite-based surveillance system, medium power radar Arudhra, advanced lightweight torpedo, electronic warfare system Dharashakti, the laser-based directed energy weapon, the very short range air defence system and the unmanned aerial system. It was for the first time that the indigenously-developed Pralay missile system was showcased.
A 352-member marching and band contingent from Indonesia also participated in the Republic-Day parade. This was the first time that an Indonesian marching and band contingent participated in a national-day parade abroad.
Among the contingents marching down Kartavya Path were a 148-member all-women marching contingent of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), led by Assistant Commandant Aishwarya Joy M.
The Assam Rifles contingent was led by Captain Karanveer Singh Kumbhavat of 29 Assam Rifles. It comprised soldiers recruited from all over the country.
The camel contingent of the Border Security Force (BSF) was under the command of Deputy Commandant Manohar Singh Kheechee.
The all-girls marching contingent of the National Cadet Corps (NCC) was led by Senior Under Officer Ekta Kumari of the Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh Directorate. The all-boys marching contingent was led by Senior Under Officer Prasad Prakash Waikul of the Maharashtra Directorate. The National Service Scheme (NSS) marching contingent of 148 volunteers was led by Deepak from Punjab.
The Corps of Signals motorcycle rider display team, famously known as ‘The Dare Devils’, carried out breath-taking stunts during a motorcycle display.
The team showcased its bravery and determination through a number of formations, including Bullet Salute, Tank Top, Double Jimmy, Devils Down, Ladder Salute, Shatrujeet, Shraddhanjali, Mercury Peak, Info Warriors, Lotus and Human Pyramid.
The celebrations ended with a thrilling fly past by 40 aircraft and helicopters of the IAF. The fleet included 22 fighter jets, 11 transport aircraft and seven helicopters.
These included Rafale, Su-30, Jaguar, C-130, C-295, C-17, AWACS, Dornier-228 and An-32 aircraft. The helicopters were Apache and Mi-17.
The aircraft displayed a variety of formations, including Dhwaj, Ajay, Satluj, Rakshak, Arjan, Netra, Bheem, Amrit, Vajrang, Trishul and Vijay. The concluding Vertical Charlie manoeuvre was performed by a Rafale fighter aircraft.