liver diseases are among the top ten killer diseases in India, and were responsible for 2,08,185 deaths in 2010. Besides, there are those who suffer from chronic liver problems, needing recurrent hospitalisation and prolonged medical attention, which leaves them physically, mentally, emotionally and financially devastated, say experts.
While the cause is not always known, some cases can be initiated by conditions such as chronic alcoholism, obesity, and exposure to Hepatitis B and C viruses.
Over the past few decades, the death rate for chronic liver disease has decreased, partly due to the availability of Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B immunisations for children and adults said Dr Abhideep Chaudhary, consulting surgeon at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital.
However, there is no vaccination for Hepatitis C, and disparities continue to exist among minority populations.
According to studies, Punjab is a State where cases of Hepatitis C are rising due to rampant drug abuse cases. Prolonged intake of over-the-counter drugs like paracetamol and similar can also lead to liver failure.
“There is a considerable need to educate people about the various aspects of liver Transplantation,” Chaudhary added.
A liver transplant becomes necessary when the liver has been damaged to such an extent that it cannot perform its normal functions. This is known as liver failure.
Once liver failure has occurred, it is usually possible to sustain life for several years using medication. However, a liver transplant is currently the only option for curing liver failure.
Dr Chaudhary said, “Contrary to the perception of the masses, liver transplantation is now a highly successful surgery after which, individuals can lead near-to-normal lives.”
In liver transplantation surgery, the liver that is to be transplanted is derived either from a brain-dead-heart-beating (cadaveric) donor, where the procedure is called deceased donor liver transplantation (DDlT), or from a voluntary living liver donor, which should be a family member or close relative, where the procedure is known as living donor liver transplantation (lDlT).
With the help of some medications and precautions, patients who have undergone liver transplant can resume their normal, productive lives soon after the surgery.