The demographic structure of the seniors of our country has changed drastically. According to 2011 Census of India, the elderly population number is 103.84 million which constitutes 8.6 per cent of total population. In Odisha, the percentage of senior citizen constitutes 9.5 per cent which is 39.8 lakh, according to the 2011 Census of total population of the State.
The terms, aged, elderly or senior citizens, are used to describe a section of population which has reached a certain chronological age.
Out of this, the oldest old segment, which is the most vulnerable on account of suffering from disabilities, diseases, terminal illness and dementia, is also the largest growing segment of the elderly population.
In India with the rapid changes in the social scenario and the emerging prevalence of nuclear family, complexity of life, growing individualism, loss of either partner and lack of family support, the elderly are facing emotional, physical, psychological and financial problems and insecurity.
The health problems of aged also are growing rapidly. Those elderly who are frail, weak and disabled and who are above eighty demand a greater attention in their day- to- day life.
At this ripe age confusion, depression ,longer recovery from accidents and falls and illness, side effects of certain medications, bladder and bowel complaints ,imbalance and hearing loss are the common problems. Neglect of older persons is alarming these days. With the hectic life schedules, demanding career and migration of families, the care of the sick has become an area of concern.
Psychological interventions are required for fighting depression and loneliness. Senior citizens should form groups to help the fellow senior citizens and must circulate themselves of the different welfare schemes launched for their benefit.
Despite various policies, hardly any benefits reach the poor beneficiaries because of illiteracy, ignorance, lack of social support and negligence.
Various organisations working for the cause of elderly should come forward in assisting and awaking the poor elderly and thereby making they reach to avail the benefits. Also community social worker can play a major role for assisting the seniors to get their right. More and more helpline services, legal aid services should come forward.
The demand for trained personnel for old age care is needed the most at present. Seniors are living alone these days and trained care givers are in great demand. The care of the elderly in the later stages can be best made by the way of nursing and home assistance by trained care givers. Also with assistance from NGOs, community and above all with the help and cooperation of family, the older people can lead a fulfilling life.
October 1 is the International Older Persons Day. Let’s pledge to uphold the eternal value of Indian culture and give proper justice to our old parents and the elderly people.
We have to shoulder the responsibility of looking after the old, emaciated parents who are the embodiments of wisdom and knowledge. Our celebration will be incomplete, if effort is not made by the society to enliven their drooping nerves and provide adequate financial, physical and psychological support from the family.
The aged should be fairly treated regardless of age, gender and ethical background or disability as ageing is inevitable for all and we all reach our twilight stage one day.