With the increase in the spending capacity of the middle class in the country and over 70 per cent of the world’s gems coming to India for cutting and polishing, the gem and jewellery industry has entered a new millennium. For those who have a creative bent of mind, effective communication skills, discerning eye to spot even the minute changes in different gems and stones and interpersonal skills, a career as a gemologist is a lucrative option, says Gaurav S Issar
If gemstones have caught ones fancy, then why not make a dazzling career in gemology. The right spark and glimmer of gems can take the career graph to new heights, giving you a distinct identity in the world of jewellery. Gemology, as it is known scientifically, is the study of gemstones, whether precious or semi-precious. The art of cutting and polishing gems to give them the perfect look to be used in jewellery and other embellishments is termed as gemology.
With the increase in the demand for designing and manufacturing ornaments and jewellery, opportunities in this field are endless. The market is expanding as the spending power of the people has increased. Today, the demand for gemologists is on an all time high. Making a career in gemology is a highly profitable and rewarding.
Eligibility
Gemology is offered at degree, diploma, and certificate levels. Aspiring students who have passed their 10+2 exam, or any equivalent recognised exam, in any stream are eligible for admission into various gemology courses. Candidates who have completed graduation can pursue gemology courses at post graduation level. Generally, diploma, post graduate diploma, and certificate courses are available to such candidates, ranging from six days to three months to a year.
One can choose from different specialisations offered — jewellery designing, gem grinding, gem polishing, gem assortment, gem engraving, jewellery setter, and gem research. The curriculum of these programmes incorporates the study of various techniques and instruments. These courses also provide with hands on experience.
Skills
Gemologists need good designing capacity, observation power, coordination between eyes and hands, deep commitment to maintain quality, attention to detail, precision, the ability to concentrate, ability to work on one’s own, an objective approach and a great sense of responsibility. In addition they should also acquire an insight into customs and tradition as well as the latest trends as these do influence art forms and design.
Effective communication skills facilitate an understanding with the clients as well as the crafts persons. An individual who possesses an artistic sense, sagacity of design, and admiration of quality can hope for immense growth and success.
Apart from dedication, passion, and creative mind, one should possess adequate knowledge and discerning eye to spot even the minute changes in the constitution of different gems and stones. One should be prepared to spend long hours at gemological laboratories and units in case the work involves cutting and polishing or treatment of gems. Excellent communication skills, personal integrity, and know-how of technological advancements will be highly advantageous and useful in generating reputation.
Gemologists must have a steady hand and finger dexterity, patience and excellent concentration. Since they work with valuable materials, gemologists must be trustworthy, honest, and have good character.
Opportunities
Gemologists are involved in the identification, sorting and grading of gemstones. They also advise jewellery designers on various properties regarding the suitability of particular gemstones in different metals and settings. Then, there is self-employment. Many gemologists work with jewellery outlets and then start their own businesses. Alternatively, one can set up a gem lab where one can identify and grade gems and treat them to modify their colour or appearance. One can also advise jewellers and jewellery designers on the stones’ properties and the compatibility of particular gemstones with different metals and settings.
The scope for gemology in India has widened considerably over the last 10 to 15 years. Almost every piece of jewellery begins with a gemstone, which may not necessarily be a diamond as people are becoming aware of many more gemstones that exist in nature. There are numerous avenues of employment once one completes graduate diploma in gemology.
Scope
Designing, manufacturing, management, research, academic training, and professional value analysis are some major fields to look for jobs as a gemologist. Besides, several other alternatives are available to gemologists, like gemstone appraiser, sales associate at a jewellery store, jewellery business owner, diamond or coloured stone grader, jewellery historian, and auction house cataloger. One can also enter the mining or gem exporting industry. Ample number of opportunities can be explored in gem and precious metal evaluating and testing laboratories and gem certifying bodies, units producing gemological tools and instruments, and industrial units specialising in gem cutting and polishing and treatment of rough gems.
Remuneration
One can earn, at least, Rs 2.5 lakh-Rs 3 lakh per year to begin with. In other countries, the earnings would begin at $3,000 to $4,000 per month. India is one of the oldest players in lapidary art. As one gains experience, the salary goes up accordingly. Those who are self-employed can earn much more based on their skill and capabilities.
(The writer is MD and co-founder of Institute of Diamond Trade, India)