How to deal with seizures?

Epilepsy is a lifelong condition, and but it can be managed with medication

In the early human civilisations, it was geography and weather that decided what crops were to be grown in any region. The same crop was consumed by the people of that area. Exports were tough and risky. But, in modern civilisation, Governments directly or indirectly control the food consumed.

Epilepsy accounts for a significant proportion of the world affecting 50 million people. Each year an estimated 5 million people are diagnosed with epilepsy. In India, more than 10 million patients suffer from epilepsy, which represents 20% of the 50 million worldwide. Purple Day is an international awareness day dedicated to raising awareness about epilepsy and reducing the stigma surrounding this neurological disorder. Observed annually on March 26th, Purple Day encourages people to learn more about epilepsy. It encourages people to recognize the signs of a seizure and support those living with this condition. By coming together to raise awareness and support those affected by epilepsy, we can improve the lives of millions of people around the world.

What is epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a chronic disorder that affects the brain's ability to transmit electrical impulses. These disruptions can cause seizures, which can be mild or severe and affect various parts of the body. Epilepsy is a lifelong condition, and while it can be managed with medication, it cannot be cured. Some people may outgrow epilepsy, while others may have it for their entire lives.

What are seizures?

Seizures are the primary epilepsy symptom. They occur when there is a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain. The symptoms of a seizure can vary widely depending on the type and severity of the seizure. Some people experience a brief loss of awareness or consciousness, while others have convulsions and lose control of their limbs.

Medically Intractable Epilepsy

Medically intractable epilepsy is a severe form of epilepsy that cannot be controlled with medication. People with this type of epilepsy may experience multiple seizures per day, which can severely impact their quality of life. Treatment options for medically intractable epilepsy may include surgery or implantable devices that regulate brain activity.

Seizure First Aid

If you witness someone having a seizure, it is essential to stay calm and take the following steps:

• Keep the person safe: Clear the area around the person to prevent injury. Remove any sharp objects that could harm.
•  Protect the person's head: If possible, place something soft, like a jacket or pillow, under the person's head to cushion it.
• Turn the person on their side: If the person is lying down, turn them onto their side to prevent choking.
• Time of the seizure: Note the time the seizure began and how long it lasted. This information can help medical professionals.
• Do not restrain the person: Do not restrain the person or put anything in their mouth during the seizure.
•  Stay with the person: Once the seizure has ended, stay with the person until they are fully alert and oriented.

 (The writer is Director, Neurosciences, Primus Superspecialty Hospital)