Doomscrolling is a modern phenomenon that reflects the darker side of digital connectivity
In the age of constant connectivity dominated by smartphones and 24/7 access to information, the way people consume information has evolved significantly. While this has brought numerous benefits, such as instant communication and access to a wealth of knowledge, it has also given rise to concerning behaviours like doomscrolling. The term refers to the compulsive habit of endlessly consuming negative news, particularly through digital platforms. It is an act of excessively scrolling through negative news and information, often leading to feelings of anxiety, despair, and helplessness. This phenomenon has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, particularly during global crises, and its impact on mental health, productivity, and societal wellbeing cannot be ignored. While staying informed is an essential aspect of responsible citizenship, the practice of doomscrolling often tips into an unhealthy preoccupation with distressing content, leading to detrimental effects on mental health, productivity, and overall wellbeing.
Doomscrolling stems from the human brain’s natural tendency to focus on threats and negative stimuli. This evolutionary trait better known as negativity bias, was historically essential for survival. However, in the digital era, it has been amplified by the design of social media platforms and news algorithms, which prioritise sensational and emotionally charged content to maximise engagement. As users scroll through their feeds, they encounter an endless stream of distressing headlines, graphic images, and polarising opinions, creating a feedback loop that keeps them hooked.
One of the key ways doomscrolling affects mental health is through its impact on dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward. While engaging with digital content, even negative content provides brief surges of dopamine, the subsequent emotional toll can lead to a crash, leaving individuals feeling drained and unsatisfied. This cycle of seeking quick dopamine hits through scrolling reinforces the habit, making it increasingly difficult to stop. Beyond mental health, it also affects productivity and overall quality of life.
The habit can lead to procrastination, as individuals become overwhelmed by the weight of the issues they are reading about, making it harder to focus on the tasks at hand. Over time, this can erode personal and professional relationships, as well as hinder personal growth. On a broader scale, the prevalence of doomscrolling has implications for societal well-being too. The constant exposure to divisive and fear-inducing content can deepen political and social polarisation, as people become entrenched in echo chambers that reinforce their existing beliefs. This fragmentation undermines collective action and civic discourse, making it harder for societies to address complex challenges effectively.
Addressing doomscrolling requires a multifaceted approach. On an individual level, practising digital mindfulness is crucial. This includes setting boundaries for screen time, curating one’s news feed to prioritise reputable sources, and engaging in activities that promote mental well-being, such as exercise, meditation, or spending time in nature. Developing a habit of seeking solutions-oriented news content that highlights positive progress and actionable steps can also help mitigate feelings of helplessness. By designing algorithms that prioritize balanced and constructive content rather than sensationalism, these platforms can create a healthier digital environment. Educational initiatives that teach media literacy and emotional resilience can further empower users to navigate the digital landscape responsibly. While it taps into deep-seated psychological tendencies, its effects on mental health, productivity, and society are far-reaching. By fostering awareness and implementing strategies to counteract its impact, individuals and institutions can work together to cultivate a healthier relationship with technology and information. In doing so, they can ensure that the digital age enhances rather than diminishes human well-being.
(The writer is an educator; views are personal)
