Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis that affects millions of people worldwide. This degenerative joint disease can significantly impact your mobility and daily routine. Top hospitals in Delhi, including AIIMS, have reported a 50% rise in joint pain cases.
Osteoarthritis often develops gradually. Don't dismiss subtle aches and stiffness as a normal part of aging. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing this condition effectively and preserving your mobility.
OA most commonly impacts the knee and the hip joint, therefore, it is closely linked to the older population’s ability to move around and function independently.
Osteoarthritis symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and changes in joint movement. At early stages, pain, tenderness, and joint stiffness tend to be limited to very specific times such as early morning or after high impact physical activities.
As the condition advances, a patient may experience pain even when at rest or in simple household activities. This is why early identification and Treatment depending on the stage of osteoarthritis is the way forward. The disease should not be ignored.
The disease remains a challenge in India because patients often approach doctors when the damage to the joint is considerably advanced. The main reason for hesitancy in reaching out to the doctor is the fear of surgery. Osteoarthritis is a progressive condition, so in advanced cases, it is often impossible to reverse the damage done without joint replacement surgery.
It’s considered elective surgery. But the choice is between currently available treatment options and enduring pain and swelling lifelong. A joint replacement is an essential planned operation that can give people their mobility back. Hip and knee replacement surgeries are considered safe and technological advancements in material of implants and in robotic-assisted surgery are further improving outcomes and reducing hospital stay.
The writer is Dr Rajeev Verma, Joint Replacement Surgeon, Manipal Hospitals, Delhi
