At the SCO Summit, S Jaishankar urges regional powers to tackle terrorism, extremism and separatism

At the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit held in Islamabad, India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar took the opportunity to deliver a pointed message to China and Pakistan, highlighting the erosion of trust in the region. His address focused on the principles outlined in the SCO Charter, underscoring the need for genuine cooperation, respect for sovereignty and an uncompromising stance against the ‘three evils’ of terrorism, extremism and separatism. Jaishankar’s remarks came at a time when India’s relations with China and Pakistan have reached a nadir. The minister subtly pointed out the prevailing trust deficit, stating, “If trust is lacking or cooperation inadequate, if friendship has fallen short and good neighbourliness is missing somewhere, there are surely reasons to introspect and causes to address.” His words alluded to China’s unilateral border violations along the Line of Actual Control and Pakistan’s use of cross-border terrorism as state policy. A central theme of Jaishankar’s address was the urgent need to combat terrorism, extremism and separatism—the ‘three evils’ that, according to him, have plagued the region. He argued that these threats undermine peace and stability, which are prerequisites for development. Without addressing these issues, the prospects for economic growth, trade, connectivity and people-to-people exchanges remain bleak. Jaishankar’s participation at the Islamabad summit marked a significant moment in India’s diplomatic strategy.

Despite the strained relations, his address indicated India’s willingness to engage in dialogue—provided that the foundational issues of trust and security are addressed. The summit showcased the growing rift between India’s expectations for regional conduct and the policies pursued by some of its neighbours. It remains to be seen whether China and Pakistan will introspect on Jaishankar’s remarks or continue to pursue policies that hinder regional integration. India’s position remains clear: trust must be restored through actions that respect the sovereignty and security of all nations. The ball is now in the court of its neighbours to demonstrate a commitment to peace and stability. In his address, Jaishankar effectively used the SCO platform to hold a mirror up to China’s border aggressions and Pakistan’s sponsorship of terrorism, laying bare the challenges to regional cooperation. His words served not just as a critique but as a call for renewed commitment to the principles of the SCO Charter, signalling India’s firm stance on upholding peace and good neighbourliness. The question now is whether China’s and Pakistan’s leaders will see the reflection and act accordingly, or if the region will continue to grapple with a status quo marked by distrust and discord.