Voters reject Modi's divisive politics, empowering the Opposition to safeguard democracy and reflecting a nuanced view of the ruling party's tenure
India’s electorate has delivered its verdict, and the message is crystal clear. The voters have used the ruling party’s performance over the past decade as a mirror, reflecting both approval and disapproval. On one hand, they have rejected Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s divisive politics. On the other hand, they have empowered the opposition, enabling it to play the role of a robust guardian of democracy. This impartial decision signals that the public is weary of divisive, communal politics and rejects any attempt to split the nation along religious lines. This sentiment is evident in the defeat of the BJP candidate in Ayodhya, a place where the BJP had grand visions of surpassing the 400-seat mark by building the Ram Temple.
However, while the electorate has not completely dismissed the BJP, which has ruled the country for the past ten years on a platform of negative politics, it has significantly reduced its stature. The public has made it clear that their primary concern is the nation’s welfare, and they will not tolerate the continued burden of rising prices, economic strain, and jobless growth. The opposition’s strengthened position in the Lok Sabha elections sends a similar message: the ruling party must not envision a Lok Sabha devoid of a vibrant opposition.
The results of this election highlight several key issues, such as the Agnipath scheme for the military, inflation, unemployment, Hindutva, and the narrative of constitutional changes. Throughout the campaign, Prime Minister Modi, despite giving nearly a hundred interviews, avoided addressing these critical issues faced by the public. Meanwhile, the opposition concentrated its narrative on these very concerns. This contrast has shown that no government can keep the populace in an illusory world for long. Ultimately, any government at the Centre or State must measure up to the people’s real-life experiences and struggles. By denying the ruling party a clear mandate after ten years of absolute power, the electorate has signalled to both the government and the opposition that if they do not prioritize public interests, they will not be spared in the future.
The results also convey a strong disapproval of derogatory language. The voters have punished those MPs of the ruling party who used unparliamentary language against opponents both in the Lok Sabha and on public platforms. This outcome manifests the public’s demand for civility and respect in political discourse.
Furthermore, this election has reaffirmed the credibility of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). Opposition parties, which had been casting doubts on EVMs for the past decade, emerged victorious through the very same machines, suggesting that the allegations were unfounded. However, despite these results, the Election Commission of India (ECI) remains under scrutiny regarding its impartiality. This election became the first in India where the ECI failed to enforce the Model Code of Conduct effectively. Moving forward, it is hoped that the ECI will learn from these results and ensure that future elections adhere strictly to the Model Code of Conduct, without fear or favouritism. The ECI needs to take a page from TN Seshan, the former Chief Election Commissioner, who enforced strict adherence to the code in the late 20th century, compelling politicians to use appropriate language and behaviour. The autonomy and integrity of the Election Commissioner are crucial elements in motivating opposition parties to participate in elections without fear and with impartiality. These are the main pillars that contribute to the credibility of the democratic exercise.
The electorate’s wisdom in this decision deserves profound congratulations. It has demonstrated a commitment to democracy and a keen understanding of the issues that matter most. The public has expressed that they are not swayed by noise and divisive politics but are focused on tangible issues affecting their daily lives. This election is a testament to the strength of India’s democracy, where the people’s voice continues to be the ultimate authority.
As India moves forward, the onus is on both the ruling party and the opposition to heed this clear mandate. They must address the real issues-economic stability, employment, inflation, and social harmony-over rhetoric and divisive policies. The electorate’s message is unequivocal: governance must be about the people’s welfare, and any deviation from this path will not be tolerated.
Notwithstanding the results, the stock market’s rollercoaster moves in the last few days only reflect India’s growth story, which remains intact. Driven by sentiments and global triggers, it will surely take its course towards an upward move, albeit with a few ups and downs.
Finally, this election marks a turning point in Indian politics. It is historical in the sense that everyone is happy. The NDA is happy with a clear majority, though the BJP is not. I.N.D.I.A. consolidated its position as a formidable opposition, and Congress is on the revival path. Hence, the General Elections of 2024 are a reminder that democracy thrives on accountability and that the electorate’s power is paramount. The people prefer an inclusive and issue-based political discourse. This momentous decision by India’s voters is a celebration of democratic values and a beacon for future governance.
(The author is a New Delhi-based Senior Journalist. Views expressed are personal)
