The US battle against the ISIS has not yet curbed the group’s global reach and as pressure mounts on the extremists in Iraq and Syria, they are expected to plot more attacks on the West and incite violence by lone wolves, CIA Director John Brennan has told Congress.
In a rare open hearing, Brennan gave the Senate intelligence committee an update on the threat from Islamic extremists and shared his views on a myriad of other topics, including encryption, Russia and Syria.
Brennan said on Thursday ISIS (also known as ISIl and IS) has worked to build an apparatus to direct and inspire attacks against its foreign enemies, as in the recent attacks in Paris and Brussels ones the CIA believes were directed by the top IS leaders.
“ISIl has a large cadre of Western fighters who could potentially serve as operatives for attacks in the West,” Brennan said, using a different acronym for the group.
“Furthermore, as we have seen in Orlando, San Bernardino and elsewhere, ISIl is attempting to inspire attacks by sympathisers who have no direct links to the group.”
Brennan said the CIA has not been able to uncover any direct link between the Orlando shooter and a foreign terrorist organization.
He said the US-led coalition has killed ISIS leaders, forced the group er large swaths of territory in Iraq and Syria and that fewer fighters are traveling to Syria and others have defected.
While the group’s ability to raise money has been thwarted, it still generates at least tens of millions of dollars every month, mostly from taxation and sales of crude oil on black markets in Syria and Iraq.
“Unfortunately, despite all our progress against ISIl on the battlefield and in the financial realm, our efforts have not reduced the group’s terrorism capability and global reach,” he said.
He said ISIS is slowly cultivating its branches into an interconnected global network and that the number of ISIS fighters now far exceeds what Al Qaeda had at its peak.