India's economic growth for first quarter slows to 7.1%

India's gross domestic product (GDP) slowed to 7.1 per cent for the first quarter of this fiscal, from 7.5 per cent in the like period of 2015-16, due mainly to lower activity in farm, mining and construction sectors, official data showed on Wednesday.

In terms of gross value added (GVA) -- considered a better measure of economic performance, as it excludes taxes and subsidies -- the growth was a tad higher at 7.3 per cent, against 7.2 per cent in the previous year, as per data released by the Central Statistics Office (CSO).

The government has targeted the GDP growth to top 8 per cent this fiscal, mainly on the back of a normal monsoon season. The growth rate of the entire previous fiscal -- at 7.6 per cent -- had made India the fastest expanding economy globally, overtaking China.

Worryingly, the gross fixed capital formation -- a monetary measure of activities like building of roads, schools and hospitals, investments in plant and machinery, and construction of ports, and railways assets -- fell to 29.6 per cent of GDP from 32.7 per cent in the previous year.

This apart, the government final consumption expenditure -- which represents the value of what the state procures for individuals and households, as also social transfers like subsidies -- shot up by a whopping 24.4 percent.

Within the GVA, the manufacturing activity expanded faster at 9.1 per cent, against 7.3 percent in the first quarter of the previous quarter. Government services, including defence, also logged a robust growth of 12.3 per cent, against 5.9 per cent.

But the primary sector, including agriculture and fisheries, saw a much lower growth of 1.8 per cent, against 2.6 per cent, while that for construction also fell sharply to 1.5 per cent from 5.6 per cent. 

Mining output, which had expanded by 8.5 percent in the3 first quarter of the previous fiscal, shrank (-)0.4 per cent.