Liverpool finally bolstered their defensive options by signing Schalke’s Ozan Kabak and Preston’s Ben Davies before the Premier League transfer window slammed shut on Monday.
Meanwhile Premier League champions’ Japanese attacking midfielder Takumi Minamino left for Southampton on loan until the end of the season in one of the few moves between Premier League clubs on a quiet deadline day.
The January window is regarded as a sellers’ market and often a time for stop-gap measures but Liverpool were forced to act.
The champions are missing all of their senior central defenders, with Virgil van Dijk, Joe Gomez and Joel Matip out of action.
Fabinho, who had impressed at centre-back after moving from his usual midfield position, recently joined the injured list while captain Jordan Henderson, who usually plays in midfield, has been forced to deputise at the back.
Japanese international Minamino departed Anfield for Southampton in a surprise move allowed to be completed after the window shut because the Saints had submitted the necessary paperwork in time.
Liverpool manager Jurgen Klopp had been suggesting for several weeks that a replacement centre-back would be a major lift for his team.
Klopp got his wish at last as the Reds brought in two defenders in the final hours of the transfer window.
Kabak joined on loan until the end of the season, subject to international clearance. The Premier League champions have paid an initial £1 million ($1.37 million) loan fee with the option to buy for £18 million at the end of the season.
The 20-year-old arrives after two years in the Bundesliga, where he played for Stuttgart before joining Schalke in July 2019. He previously gained Champions League experience at Galatasaray and has won seven caps for Turkey.
Davies, 25, signed for an initial fee believed to be £500,000 plus future add-ons.
Davies made 145 appearances for Preston, scoring two goals, since his debut in 2013.
low transfers
Arsenal allowed Shkodran Mustafi to leave, with the German defender signing a short-term contract at Schalke.
Gedson Fernandes ended his disappointing spell at Tottenham, with the midfielder’s loan from Benfica cancelled so he could join Galatasaray.
Relegation-threatened West Bromwich Albion agreed a deal with Arsenal to take the versatile Ainsley Maitland-Niles on loan until the end of this term.
Newcastle signed Arsenal midfielder Joe Willock on loan for the rest of the season, while Magpies’ right-back DeAndre Yedlin joined Galatasaray in a permanent deal.
Fulham landed former Sunderland forward Josh Maja on loan from French side Bordeaux. Everton were hoping to sign Bournemouth striker Josh King in a late deal.