In the light of increasing numbers of crimes of digital nature, Jharkhand Police is training its personnel to investigate and solve cases of cyber offences in a bid to extend its protection to the virtual world too. Around 180 policemen from all over the state, who have already received preliminary training in cyber crime control, are set to receive specialised training on topic. This training will encompass legal aspects and policing procedures associated with cyber crime.
“As laid down in the Information Technology Act, 2000, only Inspector-rank police personnel can be Investigating Officers in cyber crime cases, supervised by Deputy Superintendents of Police, with help from Sub-Inspector rank officials. So, it is crucial that officials of these ranks understand the procedures and the Act’s provisions,” stated Sampat Meena, Inspector General (Organised Crime), Crime Investigation Department.
Under the upcoming specialised training programmes to be conducted by Data Security Council of India, the police personnel will be instructed about cyber forensics, collecting and handling evidence in cyber crime cases and coordinating with service providers to gather information.
“Peculiarities associated with cyber crime are many. There are no geographical boundaries, chances of recovery are minimal and establishing culprits’ identity is difficult as it can be concealed easily in the virtual world. Considering this, we intend to station at least two police officers in each district who are capable of handling cases of cyber crime and cyber fraud,” she stated.
With the police department taking the issue more seriously, the victims too are coming out to register the cases. According to the IG (CID), number of cyber crime cases registered in 2015 was higher than that in 2014. More cases coming to light has helped in detecting other crimes committed by cyber criminals as well as understand their evolving modus operandi, she added.
ATM frauds are the most frequent kind of cyber crime seen last year, occurring mostly in rural areas. Frauds on social networking websites were also reported, with three cases reported in 2015. Moreover, even rural areas of the state have turned into lairs of cyber criminals.
“After acquiring the required credentials from the victims, by posing as bank officials or offering help to less tech-savvy users, criminals withdraw money from their m-wallet accounts and use it for online shopping. We try to alert people about this course of action so that they can avoid falling into the trap,” the IG CID said.
The much-awaited specialised police station meant exclusively for internet crimes is also taking shape. “Chief Technical Officer and Technical Officer have already been chosen for the cyber thana. Presently, we are in process of buying required equipments for the same. Other police stations can also register cyber crime complaints; they will be adequately helped by the CID cyber cell,” said Meena.