Jharkhand is mulling to set up human milk banks in a bid to provide breast milk to babies born to women who either fail to lactate or do not lactate enough due to various medical conditions or ailments, officials said on Thursday.
Additional Chief Secretary (Health), Arun Kumar Singh said that a proposal for setting up milk banks in some districts of Jharkhand is being prepared and the health department is working on a plan to execute the idea. The milk donated by lactating mothers, he added, will also help in fighting malnutrition among newborn babies in the state – a major concern particularly in the rural areas.
As a part of this project, the first such milk bank is likely to come up in Ranchi, officials involved in the planning of the project said, claiming that the milk banks will function like blood banks and lactating mothers will be able to donate milk as a voluntary act to save lives of babies whose biological mothers fail to lactate.
Women suffering from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Hypothyroidism or hypoplastic breasts – a condition in which a woman has insufficient glandular tissues – are unlikely to lactate after giving birth to a child, say doctors. Also, women who have undergone breast surgeries or chemotherapy may not be able to lactate.
On the other hand, many healthy and lactating mothers often produce more breast milk than their baby’s requirement. The surplus milk, which is usually wasted, can be donated to the milk banks, say doctors.
The demand for human milk grew across India during the Covid-19 pandemic as several new mothers either fell extremely sick after contracting coronavirus infection and some even succumbed to it. Donated milk, according to doctors, can be stored at a temperature of 18 to 20 degrees Celsius for eight to 12 months or provided immediately to a baby through a special breast pump. Many states, including Kerala and Rajasthan, have set up milk banks during the ongoing pandemic.
Doctors say that breastfeeding within the first one hour of birth plays a crucial role in keeping the baby healthy and safe. Many newborns may even die if they are not breastfed within the first hour of birth. In such cases, milk from the milk bank will help save the life of the baby. Rich in immunoglobulins, breast milk helps enhance a baby’s immunity and is easy to digest, say doctors.
The project is likely to start in Ranchi first to check its feasibility and then expand to other districts, an official from the health department said. While the government is yet to decide a location for the milk bank in Ranchi, sources said that one such facility may come up either at the Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) or Sadar Hospital here.