Educated youth are increasingly turning toward modern farming practices, moving beyond traditional methods. The use of innovation, technology, and willingness to take risks has made farming a profitable activity. This was revealed in a recent survey conducted by Xavier Institute of Social Service (XISS), Ranchi, that across the 18 villages located around Usha Martin's plant in Tatisilwai. The survey was part of a study titled “Comprehensive Impact on Natural Resource Development”, conducted by PGDM rural management students Niharika Singh and Saif Ali Rahman.
The survey, focused on Usha Martin Foundation’s rural initiatives, found that farmers aged 20 to 30 years are increasingly adopting modern agricultural techniques and practices. This transformation has been made possible through the training and resource support provided under Usha Martin Foundation's Natural Resource Management (NRM) program.
According to the survey, the Foundation has trained farmers of all age groups in drip irrigation, solar pumps, hybrid seeds, grafted plants, and polynet structures. These practices help them grow crops throughout the year. Additionally, the use of vermicompost and cow dung compost is also increasing. Interestingly, the survey highlights that while youth use traditional sustainable practices, they are particularly drawn to modern techniques due to benefits like water and time savings, low labour input, increased productivity, and higher income.
Because of facilities like drip irrigation, many young farmers are now able to farm throughout the year, reducing their dependency on traditional crops and methods. They are also cultivating flowers, strawberries, watermelon, capsicum, and other cash crops, which has led to increased income and a growing interest in agribusiness.
The number of young farmers between the age of 20 – 30 years in these villages has now grown to approximately 30% of the total farming population. These youth are not only using modern tools but also emerging as progressive farmers in their villages. Notable names include Goverdhan Mahto from Janum, Ritlal Mahto from Angara, Ishwar Mahto from Hesel, Dilip Mahto from Silwai, and Premnath Mahto from Masu village.
This shift shows that Usha Martin Foundation’s initiative is making farming a smart, sustainable, and profitable profession among the younger generation. The student-led survey by XISS also confirms that, with the proper guidance and modern technical knowledge, the youth can bring new direction to rural agriculture.
In Box:
Survey on the development of 330 farmers in villages
Dr. Mayank Murari, Head of Usha Martin Foundation, shared that the survey was conducted by XISS students in the villages around Tatisilwai. Data was collected from 330 farmers, with a focus on 30 progressive farmers who have shown strong potential for high-quality agribusiness. The survey has been ongoing for the past two months, and the final report will be released soon.