On the occasion of Makara-Sankranti or Paush-Sankrati, when many take a holy dip at Gangasagar (where the River Ganges meets the sea), here’s a quick re-cap – through ancient images in stone – of how the river descended on earth.
The image on the left is from Ellora, circa 8th century. This manifestation of Lord Shiva is called Gangadhara Shiva, depicting the Lord holding the mighty waters of Goddess Ganga in His tresses. Bhagiratha, on whose prayers the Goddess descended on earth, is seen praying on the top left corner.
The image on the right is from Mamallapuram or Mahabalipuram, circa 7th century. There are two theories about the carvings.
According to one, Bhagiratha (with raised hands and a bent leg) is seeking Shiva’s help to facilitate Ganga’s descent, and the Lord granting him the boon. An artificial stream was apparently created to flow over the rocks and the royal ‘Serpent’ couple.
The second theory involves a scene depicting the third Pandava Arjuna, prior to the Mahabharata wars, praying for the Pashupata – the invincible weapon of Shiva – and the Lord appearing with the weapon.
You are free to take your pick! Happy Makara Sankranti!