IVF seems to be the most preferred treatment choice for most couples worldwide. DR Radhika Bajpai bursts a few myths around it
Infertility rates are increasing more than ever in urban households, and IVF seems to be the most preferred treatment choice for most couples worldwide. Due to its high success rate and the safety protocol involved, it is generally considered a gold standard for infertility treatment. However, even though IVF is a widely adopted procedure, many opposing opinions, thoughts, and even misconceptions exist about IVF being a viable option for treatment. These notions often have no scientific backing and can often be discouraging and dangerous for couples opting for IVF to become parents.
Most common delusions that exist about IVF treatment:
Myth 1- IVF increases the chances of Multiple Births
This notion is the exact opposite of what IVF involves. During natural birthing, the number of embryos implanted within the uterus is unknown and cannot be physically controlled in any manner. IVF allows parents-to-be complete control over the number of embryos that can be implanted. Yes, ultiple embryos may be fertilized and can be implanted, but that alone doesn’t make it a risk.
Myth 2- IVF Cycles Can Eventually Lead to Cancer
During IVF treatment, your gynaecologist will prescribe certain fertility drugs (gonadotropins) during your period cycles for egg production. The general misunderstanding of gonadotropins causing ovarian cancer has no definitive study or evidence contributing to the growth of tumors in the ovaries. However, one must underscore the fact that the use of hormonal treatment has always been associated with certain unavoidable side effects.
Myth 3- A Woman's Ovarian Reserves Decreases
As women grow older, ovarian reserves naturally deplete during the reproductive cycle. An IVF cycle includes the harvest of multiple eggs, but it certainly does not decrease ovarian reserves, therefore, providing a lower possibility of infertility due to insufficient ovarian reserves.
Myth 4- Hyperstimulation cannot be Controlled
As the concern around hyperstimulation of ovaries during the IVF cycles remains, it is delusional to believe that hyperstimulation cannot be controlled. However, various methods are devised to manage ovarian response and ensure it does not go beyond unwanted levels, thanks to advancement and innovation.
Myth 5- IVF is the Ultimate Fertility Solution
Though IVF is a tested and viable method to assist in conceiving a child, it is not a complete form of infertility treatment. Other treatments such as Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are also used depending on the patient's needs. Other misconceptions around age being a factor exist too. Both young and old couples can opt for IVF if they have trouble conceiving due to various factors.
The writer is Consultant, Birla Fertility & IVF