Suicide is one of the prominent reasons for death in people between the ages of 15 to 24. DR Samant Darshi tells you the risk factors to look out for
Suicide is a worldwide issue. Talking about suicide is important, typically because suicide has emerged into a global challenge that needs to be given close attention. Suicide is one of the prominent reasons for death in the people aged between 15 to 24. It has been noticed across the world that men die due to suicide more than women. In 25 countries affiliated with the World Health Organisation, suicide is a crime. In India with the decriminalisation of suicide, we have taken a potent step towards mitigating the ostracism and social rejection of individuals afflicted by suicide.
However, we still have a long way to go, the stigma and labelling surrounding seeking help, prevents many people from accessing a trained clinician. Cultural and social realities are major influences in determining the experience, expression of psychological distress and the likelihood of seeking professional help. Hence unless we normalise the idea of speaking up about psychological pain, individuals will continue to remain subdued and will not open up with their struggles. It is important that we initiate and encourage discourses around suicide.
Risk factors
The risk of suicide is seldom limited to one factor it is often a complex amalgamation of biological, psychological, social and cultural factors. Sometimes a recent activating event like a professional letdown, loss of a loved one, personal injury/disease, relationship failure, academic disappointment, job loss or legal trouble can increase the risk for suicide.
Increased risk of suicide is noticed in individuals suffering from a mental health disorder. It is not uncommon to see individuals suffering from bipolar illness (particularly in a depressive or mixed episode), major depressive disorder, schizophrenia (command hallucinations to hurt yourself) and other metal health disorders like severe anxiety, eating disorders demonstrating suicidal behavior.
Psychological factors like hopelessness, helplessness, impulsivity, agitation, aggressive behaviors, polarised thinking, closed mindedness increase the risk for suicidal behavior.
Occasionally chronic physical pain or other acute medical problem (AIDS, COPD, cancer, etc.) can also be instrumental in increasing the risk for suicide.
Easy access to lethal methods of harming oneself like easy availability of guns, pills also increases the likelihood of self-harm.
It is possible to prevent suicides. Be vigilant of a potential conflict that the person is going through; help can be extended by being with the person and encouraging him/her to speak. Seek help from a mental health professional.
The writer is Consultant Psychiatrist, Psymate, Noida