How important is COVID vaccine?

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People with Diabetes are at an elevated risk of growing problems associated with COVID-19. DR Danendra Sahu tells us how to keep safe

COVID-19 creates additional concerns for people with Diabetes and requires more planning. If the blood glucose levels are kept unchecked, there is an increased risk of developing severe complications of Coronavirus. Therefore, people with diabetes must get vaccinated against the disease as soon as possible.

It is not that people with Diabetes are more susceptible to infection, but the risk lies in the fact that the severity of the COVID-19 illness can be greater in those with diabetes. Whether the person has type 1 Diabetes, type 2 Diabetes or gestational Diabetes – they are at increased risk of complications if they get infected.

The Indian Government has undertaken an arduous task of immunising its citizens against the contagious COVID-19. The nationwide vaccination drive is currently going on at a rapid pace in India, enabling adults over 18 years to get vaccinated. Vaccination has shown a ray of hope for overcoming the coronavirus disease, especially in people suffering from comorbidities such as Diabetes.

Post-vaccination care:

  • Consume a healthy, nutritious diet
  • Drink plenty of water
  • Get adequate sleep (of at least 7 to 8 hours)
  • Avoid consuming alcoholic beverages
  • Avoid smoking tobacco
  • Avoid performing any strenuous exercise for one or two days after vaccination
  • Avoid warm fomentation or applying an ice pack at the site of injection
  • Monitor blood glucose levels regularly

Soon after vaccination, many people with Diabetes may report a spike in blood glucose levels. To avoid developing complications, they must talk to their doctor if they notice a frequent fluctuation in blood glucose levels.

It is a common misconception that people with Diabetes must stop their medicines before vaccination as it may hamper the vaccine’s efficacy. People should not get misled with this incorrect information. If one feels the need to change or discontinue their diabetes medications, they must consult their doctor before doing so.

Side effects post-vaccination:

  • Redness, pain or swelling at the site of injection
  • Mild to high fever

Some people may also experience fatigue, body aches, or develop a mild rash based on the vaccine received. The side effects of the second dose can be more intense than the first dose.

Precautions:

  • Staying indoors
  • Wearing a mask when stepping out of the house
  • Maintaining social distance while outdoors
  • Washing hands regularly
  • Sanitising one’s home and surroundings frequently      

Md, DM, Associate Consultant, Diabetes & Endocrinology, Fortis Hospital, New Delhi

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