Cut the oil

Monsoon and skin problems go hand-in-hand. The most common of them is oily skin. DR MONICA KAPOOR shares tips that can help beat the woes

Monsoons are here and oily skin is a part and parcel of the rains. More so, because of the changing weather. There are many reasons for oily skin. Sebaceous glands produce sebum to keep your skin soft and moisturised. When too much sebum is produced, skin appears oily and this can also lead to acne and other skin problems.

Hormones and genetics are the main factors for oily skin. As sebaceous glands mature with age, sebum production increases on the skin layer, and the higher the androgens present in the body, the more sebum is funnelled through the pores. This sebum sits on the surface of the skin layer and makes it oily. When excess of these oils get trapped in the pores and combine with dead skin cells and bacteria, it gives rise to pimples and blackheads.

There are many skin care tips you should follow for oily skin during this monsoon:

• To control excess oil from the skin is to cleanse it and keep it clean at all times. Cleanse your face twice or thrice daily to rid it of all the accumulated dirt and oil build-up which leads to clogged pores, acne and other problems.
• Use serums only when you want to tackle different skin problems. If your skin feels dehydrated, then use a hydrating serum in your skincare routine; for brightening and anti-ageing effect, use a serum with brightening and anti-ageing properties.
• Exfoliate oily skin once or twice a week.
• Oily skin needs regular moisturising and hydration. Exposure of skin of moisture will only further encourage the sebaceous glands to produce more oil to compensate. Hence apply an oil-free, non-comedogenic, water-based moisturiser regularly on your skin.
• While doing makeup, always use a primer, it aids in keeping sebum under control. It also keeps your makeup on for a longer time.
• Use an alcohol-free toner almost every day. Using a toner daily will help in eliminating excess oil and banishing dirt from your skin.
• Use a basic mask or a peel once a week on your skin. Best face mask for oily skin is one that contains charcoal or moroccan clay that keeps skin calm and clear.
• Layering on sunscreen is an essential part of the day time oily skin care routine in this season. Always use a mineral-based product which contains Zinc or Titanium Dioxide that absorbs oil from the skin.
• Never sleep with your makeup on. This will clog pores and increase other skin problems.
• Use a face mask regularly. Apply it at least two or three times in a week. Use a mask that contains kaolin and bentonite clay as it helps absorb excess oil.

The writer is a celebrity cosmetologist & director, The Cosmetic Club