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As per a new large-scale study conducted among more than 60,000 children, it has been found that pre-term babies are at a higher risk of developing cognitive, motor, and behavioural difficulties in later childhood, affecting even their later school performance. Preterm children are also twice as likely to be diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

The World Health Organisation estimates that every year, about 15 million babies are born prematurely around the world amounting to more than one in 10 babies born globally. The rate of preterm birth across 184 countries ranges from 5% to 18% of babies born. In India, the figure stands at 3.5 million babies out of the 27 million babies born every year.

Measures to avert risk of preterm delivery.

• Do not miss antenatal care. This is the best way to avert any preterm labor and identify signs. The doctor should be able to advice on how to eat right, what is the ideal weight, and what can be harmful for the baby.
• Some women are at more at risk of delivering early. This is true for those who have had a prior preterm delivery; who smoke or drink; have pre-existing health problems, etc. Understanding these can help you cope better.
• Find out how much weight gain is apt for your body type and the baby. Too much weight gain can also cause complications like gestational diabetes and preeclampsia. Ask your doctor about a healthy exercise plan.
• Consume a nutritious diet.

— Courtesy Indian Medical Association