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About 400 million people are infected with Hepatitis B and C around the world. In India, about 40 million people are chronically infected with Hepatitis B and another 6 to 12 million with Hepatitis C. Most of the acute cases of liver failure can be attributed to Hepatitis E Virus (HEV). As per the IMA, about 90% of the people with Hepatitis C can be cured with treatment.

An inflammation of liver is referred to as hepatitis. Caused by hepatitis viruses A, B, C, D, and E, viral hepatitis is a widespread infectious disease. The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to liver fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer. Viral hepatitis has been recognized as a serious health problem in India.

Some symptoms of acute viral hepatitis include fatigue, flu-like symptoms, dark urine, light-colored stools, fever, and jaundice.

The following tips can help in preventing hepatitis.

• Get vaccinated: Hepatitis A and B vaccines are very effective and can be given as separate injections, or combined. It is better to consult your doctor and get vaccinated on time to avoid any infection.
• Inculcate the habit of washing hands: Make sure that everyone in the family washes hands thoroughly before handling food or eating.
• Avoid contact with foreign blood: Any blood exposure can transmit hepatitis B and C and therefore, ensure to wash off any blood thoroughly if you happen to come in contact with it.
• Beware of the tattoo: Get tattooed only by a licensed professional. It is possible to get hepatitis from hypodermic needles and the tools used.
• Indulge in safe sex: Use appropriate contraception options.

— Courtesy Indian Medical Association