China on Tuesday operationalised the $1.5 billion Zam Hydropower Station, the largest in Tibet, built on the Brahmaputra river, which has raised concerns in India over the likelihood of disrupting water supplies.
All six of the station’s units were incorporated into the power grid on Tuesday, the China Gezhouba Group, a major hydropower contractor based in Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province in central China told state-run Xinhua news agency.
located in the Gyaca County, Shannan Prefecture, the Zam Hydropower Station also known as Zangmu Hydropower Station, harnesses the rich water resources of the Brahmaputra known in Tibet as the Yarlung Zangbo River, a major river which flows through Tibet into India and later into Bangladesh.
The dam considered to be the world’s highest-altitude hydropower station and the largest of its kind will produce 2.5 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity a year.
“It will alleviate the electricity shortage in central Tibet and empower the development of the electricity-strapped region. It is also an important energy base in central Tibet,” the company said.
Officials said when the electricity is ample in the summer season, part of the electricity will be transmitted to the neighbouring Qinghai province, Xinhua report said.
Investment of the hydropower station, about 140 kilometres from Tibetan capital lhasa, totalled 9.6 billion yuan (about $1.5 billion).
The first unit began operations last November.
Reports in the past said besides Zangmu, China is reportedly building few more dams. China seeks to ally Indian fears saying that they are the run-of-the-river projects which were not designed to hold water.
The dams also raised concerns in India over China’s ability to release water in times of conflict which could pose serious risk of flooding.
An Indian Inter-Ministerial Expert Group (IMEG) on the Brahmaputra in 2013 said the dams were being built on the upper reaches and called for further monitoring considering their impact on the flow of waters to the lower reaches.
The IMEG noted that the three dams — Jiexu, Zangmu and Jiacha — are within 25 kms of each other and are 550 kms from the Indian border.
India has been taking up the issue with China for the past few years with the two countries reaching to an understanding in 2013.
As per the understanding, the Chinese side agreed to provide more flood data of the Brahmaputra from May to October instead of June to October as was the provisions in the previous river water agreements of 2008 and 2010.
India is concerned that if the waters are diverted, then projects on the Brahmaputra, particularly the Upper Siang and lower Suhansri projects in Arunachal Pradesh, may get affected.