Delhi Declaration of G20 paves the way for establishing a new, inclusive world order
The 18th edition of G20 Summit in New Delhi has come to an end. It made history for a variety of reasons: From showcasing India's graceful culture to hospitality to inclusiveness in organising the mammothly significant global event. As the baton passes over to Brazil, India’s one-year presidency formally comes to an end but not before it has played a pivotal role in bringing all countries together for building a just, harmonious and equitable world order. Though G20 meetings have always been a platform for global leaders to address pressing issues, this time Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi made it more inclusive, almost a people’s movement. The most important achievement of this G20 conclave, which it would be best remembered for, is Delhi Declaration. Delhi Declaration resulted in several significant outcomes. It was not easy though as both Russia and China remained adamant on a number of issues. After much persuasion and brainstorming, in a huge success for India’s presidency, the G20 members agreed by consensus to a joint statement for accepting the contentious “Ukraine paragraphs”. The final document marks a shift in the position taken by the US, the European Union and G7 countries, and dilutes the criticism of Russia.
This edition of the Summit broke new ground by welcoming Africa into the fold and practically making the grouping "G21". This historic move underscored the crucial role played by New Delhi in fostering inclusiveness. The decision to expand the G20 into G21 with the inclusion of the African Union marked a pivotal moment in the history of global governance. It was a testament to the commitment of participating nations to address the challenges of our interconnected world collectively. While the G20 has been an influential platform, it was long overdue for more substantial representation from the neglected African continent. The importance of Africa's position is undeniable: It has a burgeoning population, vast natural resources and immense potential for economic growth. Bringing Africa into the G21 is a recognition of the continent's significance and an acknowledgment that these countries' challenges require global attention and collaborative solutions. It indeed goes to the credit of Prime Minister Modi to bring it to fruition. The two-day summit would also also remembered for the absence of Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin, and the reservation of their countries to the mention of Ukraine and “Vasudhaiva kutumbakam." Their absence notwithstanding, the New Delhi G20 Summit has achieved its purpose in building consensus over a variety of issues. The G21 adopted inclusive agenda that recognised the unique challenges faced by both emerging economies and developing nations, offering tailored solutions for a more equitable world. The G21 placed a particular emphasis on addressing African development issues. Though they say "never the twain shall meet", India has been instrumental in successfully bringing together the North and South Poles!