Indian physicist wins prestigious 2026 Dirac Medal
Indian physicist Deepak Dhar has won the prestigious 2026 Dirac Medal, one of the world’s leading honours in theoretical physics, for his “important contributions to statistical mechanics”.
Dhar is one of four physicists to receive this year’s medal, the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), the Italy-based organisation which issues the award.
Dhar is a professor at the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (ICTS-TIFR) in Bengaluru. The Dirac Medal, established in 1985, recognises major contributions to theoretical physics.
Its past recipients include several scientists who later went on to receive some of the world’s highest scientific honours, including the Nobel Prize and the Fields Medal. Dhar shares the 2026 medal with Bernard Derrida of France, Marc Mezard of Italy and Haim Sompolinsky of Israel and the US.
The four were recognised for work that has helped scientists understand complex systems and has applications ranging from biology and financial markets to computer science and artificial intelligence.
The ICTP said the four scientists were honoured for their contributions to statistical mechanics, a branch of physics that helps explain how the combined behaviour of large numbers of particles or other individual elements can produce complex patterns.
Dhar is particularly known for his work on the “sandpile model”, which helps explain how a system can remain stable for a long time but suddenly undergo a major.
The approach has since been used to study seemingly unrelated phenomena such as earthquakes, traffic jams and fluctuations in financial markets.
ICTP Director Atish Dabholkar, who chairs the medal selection committee, said the work of the four recipients had helped establish statistical mechanics as a powerful framework for addressing questions far beyond its traditional field, including biology, computer science and artificial intelligence.
