Hurricane Lala nears Big Island after 155 years
Hawaii's Big Island is threatened Saturday with its first possible direct hit from a hurricane in 155 years as Hurricane Lala roared in the Pacific Ocean and gusty wind, waves and rain pounded the region.
The National Hurricane Center said Lala's maximum sustained winds increased to 120 kmph, making it a Category 1 hurricane. The storm's centre was forecast to move over or near the island's southern end by the evening, lashing its worst winds at volcanic slopes thousands of feet above sea level.
Whitecap surf slammed ashore nonstop, howling winds whipped the tops of palm trees, and waterways swelled with fast-moving runoff from relentless rain that blew nearly sideways.
Gov Josh Green, noting rainfall of 5 cm an hour, said "people should be sheltering in place now".
Forecasters said higher elevations on the island, dominated by the towering Mauna Kea volcano, could get as much as 63.5 cm of rain. That could cause life-threatening mudslides in a mountainous area where people live off the grid in improvised housing.
Earlier the governor called it an "enormous storm", capable of destructive flooding and even the possibility of wildfires kicked up by strong winds across the island chain. Electricity was knocked out for 32 per cent of customers on the Big Island, according to poweroutage.us website.
The island, population 210,000, is Hawaii's largest.
Residents prepare for worst
Bobby Camara, a 75-year-old lifelong resident, said he planned to "hunker down, cross my fingers, hope the lights don't go out" at a care home just outside Hilo. He said gas stations were busy as people sought fuel for chain saws and vehicles.
"I think stocking up is part of life over here... You learn to be self-reliant," Camara said.
Mike Caputo, who lives in Keaau, near the Big Island's east coast, said his power generator was ready and a 10,000-gallon home water tank was full. He said the main concern was flash flooding and fallen trees, especially albizia, a common tree.
"They're not very sturdy, but they grow extremely large," said Caputo, 50, a local fire captain. "They can make roads impassable."
Warnings posted everywhere
The Big Island was under a hurricane warning, and tropical storm warnings were issued for the islands of Maui, Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe, Oahu, Kauai and Niihau.
A Category 3 hurricane hit the northeast corner of the Big Island in 1871, according to research by a University of Hawaii atmospheric scientist. The latest forecast has Lala striking "very close to the southern tip of the Big Island", said Vanessa Almanza, a National Weather Service meteorologist in Honolulu.
Shelters were opened, events were cancelled and ranchers were urged to leave their cattle in pastures, rather than structures that might collapse. "It doesn't take landfall to create destruction," Almanza said.
Indeed, Christine Matsuda, who lives in Waimea, on the northern side of the island, said "big gusts every few minutes rattle the whole house."
"We're finding unexpected leaks in places that don't see water under normal conditions," Matsuda said.
The hurricane centre predicted 20.3-30.5 cm of total rainfall across Maui and the lower elevations of the Big Island, and 10.2-15.2 cm across the island chain. Many Hawaii residents are still dealing with the aftermath of devastating floods in March.
Wildfire risks increased amid windy weather
As winds ramped up across the islands, Almanza said dry and breezy conditions outside the storm would elevate fire concerns.
In 2023 the Maui town of Lahaina burned during extreme winds as a hurricane passed far to the south.
"Since the fire, everybody is way more aware of weather in general and our environment and things that are happening," said Archie Kalepa of Lahaina, who is known in the area for his surfing, paddling and other ocean skills.
Kauai, which is several islands northwest up the archipelago from the Big Island, is where Hurricane Iniki made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane in 1992 -- an El Nino year like this one, when a warming of the Pacific near the equator increases Pacific hurricane activity and affects weather patterns across the globe.
"It did USD 3 billion worth of damage. It destroyed thousands of homes, and it did kill six people," said Steven Businger, a University of Hawaii scientist. "We just can never know if a storm is going to turn."
