The Agriculture department of Uttar Pradesh is gearing up to implement the Mukhyamantri Khet Suraksha Yojana (Solar Fencing) as a measure to safeguard crops from stray and wild animals. This initiative aims to secure fields by installing wires that carry a 12-volt current, delivering a powerful yet non-harmful electric shock to deter cattle and other animals from entering fields.
“The entire solar fencing system will operate on renewable solar energy, and the government has announced a 60 percent subsidy on the total cost. The proposal is currently being prepared for presentation to Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath,” a senior government official said.
Stray animals have been a significant concern for farmers and all the measures taken by the government proved to be inadequate. The animals often damage crops, exacerbating the challenges faced by farmers. While farmers resorted to installing barbed wire for protection, the government later imposed a ban, citing harm caused to the cattle. However, farmers continued to use wired fencing due to the lack of alternatives.
“In response to the farmers’ plight, the government is now focusing on the Mukhyamantri Khet Suraksha Yojana (Solar Fencing) to address this problem. The Agriculture department has prepared a comprehensive proposal, which will soon be sent for cabinet approval. The scheme has been studied and implemented on a large scale in states like Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu and the proposal incorporates the best practices from these states to enhance the plan’s effectiveness,” the official said.
The cost of installing the battery-operated solar fencing system amounts to approximately Rs 1,43,000 per hectare. The government intends to provide a 60 percent subsidy to small and marginal farmers to ensure their inclusion in the scheme.
The first phase of the scheme will be implemented in seven districts of Bundelkhand, where stray animal incidents are more prevalent. A budget of approximately Rs 50 crore has been allocated for the initial phase. Under the project, farmers will need to install batteries, wires, poles, starters, solar panels, sirens and other necessary equipment. The government will offer exemptions on the entire project.
The solar fencing system entails placing seven to nine lines of horizontal wires at an average distance of 5 metres from each other attached to poles at a height of 1.5 to 2.10 metres above the ground level. Approximately 400 metres of wire fencing will be required per hectare. Farmers who have already installed solar pumps will find it easier to connect the solar fencing system to their existing setup.
One of the key features of this scheme is that it ensures the safety of both stray animals and farmers’ crops. Solar fencing effectively deters animals from entering the fields without causing harm. The 12-volt current is not harmful to animals or humans, instead creating a psychological deterrent. Additionally, a siren will sound when an animal comes into contact with the fence, alerting nearby farmers and encouraging animals to flee the area.
“The implementation of the Mukhyamantri Khet Suraksha Yojana is expected to provide relief to farmers in Uttar Pradesh, safeguarding their crops from the persistent threat of stray and wild animals, thereby promoting agricultural productivity and enhancing the rural economy,” the official added.