In a strong counter to the G-7’s criticism of its wheat export ban, India said its decision will ensure delivery to the most needy. At the same time, it also hit out at them for hoarding food items and “unjustified increase” of food prices.
It was the first time New Delhi explained its position in the United Nations since it imposed wheat export curbs on May 13. Enunciating the Government’s stand on the issue, Minister of State for External Affairs V Muraleedharan said in the United Nations late Wednesday food grains should not go the way of the Covid-19 vaccines. He also expressed apprehensions over hoarding and discrimination amid the “unjustified increase” in food prices.
He was speaking at the ministerial meeting on ‘Global Food Security Call to Action' chaired by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken under the US Presidency of the UN Security Council for the month of May.
The meeting and India’s assertion at the UN came just days after India's last Friday decision to ban wheat exports in a bid to check high prices amid shortage of wheat due to scorching heat wave.
The decision is aimed at controlling the retail prices of wheat and wheat flour -- which have risen by an average 14-20 per cent in the last one year -- and meet the food grain requirement of neighbouring and vulnerable countries.
“A number of low income societies are today confronted with the twin challenges of rising costs and difficulty in access to food grains. Even those like India, who have adequate stocks, have seen an unjustified increase in food prices. It is clear that hoarding and speculation is at work. We cannot allow this to pass unchallenged,” Muraleedharan said.
He said the Indian government has recognised the sudden spike in global prices of wheat which put “our food security and those of our neighbours and other vulnerable countries at risk.”
He said India is committed to ensuring that such adverse impact on food security is effectively mitigated and the vulnerable cushioned against sudden changes in the global market."In order to manage our own overall food security and support the needs of neighbouring and other vulnerable developing countries, we have announced some measures regarding wheat exports on 13 May 2022,” he said.
The minister said these measures allow for export on the basis of approvals to those countries which are required to meet their food security demands. This will be done on the request from the concerned governments. “Such a policy will ensure that we will truly respond to those who are most in need,” he said.
The minister emphasised that India will play its due role in advancing global food security “and it will do so in a manner in which it upholds equity, display compassion, and promotes social justice."
India called out the West and cautioned that the issue of food grains should not go the way of Covid-19 vaccines, which were purchased by the rich nations in quantities excess of what they needed, leaving the poor and less developed nations scrambling to administer even the initial doses to their people.
He said it was important to have equity, affordability and accessibility when it comes to food grains. “We have already seen to our great cost how these principles were disregarded in the case of Covid-19 vaccines. Open markets must not become an argument to perpetuate inequity and promote discrimination,” Muraleedharan said.
Ahead of Washington's signature events on food security, US Ambassador to the UN Linda Thomas-Greenfield said “We have seen the report of India's decision. We're encouraging countries not to restrict exports because we think any restrictions on exports will exacerbate the food shortages. But you've – again, India will be one of the countries participating in our meeting at the Security Council, and we hope that they can, as they hear the concerns being raised by other countries, that they would reconsider that position.”
Muraleedharan highlighted India's “track record” of helping its partners in distress, saying even in the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic and ongoing conflicts, India has never been found wanting.
He said India has provided food to Afghanistan, Africa, Sri Lanka and Myanmar “In keeping with our ethos of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam', (the world is one family) and our ‘Neighbourhood First' policy.”
India underlined that the global impact of Covid-19 pandemic and ongoing conflicts, including in Ukraine, has impacted lives of ordinary people adversely, particularly in the developing countries, with spiralling energy and commodity prices and disruptions in global logistical supply chains.