The Health Budget 2019-20 was up by 16 per cent to RS 61,000 crore from RS 52,800 crore the previous year. However it is much low to meet the targets under the National Health Policy 2017, where the Government had promised to increase health allocation to 2.5 per cent of GDP till 2025. The Ministry had demanded RS 80,000 crore for 2019-20.
The Centre’s much ambitious Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) which was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in September 23 saw an allocation of RS 6,400 crore for the year. The scheme aims at providing a cover of RS 5 lakh per family annually and is aimed at benefitting more than 10 crore poor families across the country.
RS 250 crore and RS 1,350 crore have been allocated for setting up Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres under the National Urban Health Mission and National Rural Health Mission respectively to provide comprehensive and quality primary care close to the community in urban and rural sector.
Under the programme, nearly 1.5 lakh sub-centres and primary health centres will be transformed as health and wellness centres by 2022. These centre will be equipped to provide treatment for diseases such as blood pressure, diabetes, cancer and old age-related illness.
The allocation for the National Health Mission (NHM) for 2019-20 was raised to RS 31,745 crore from the last budget’s allocation of RS 30,129.61 crore. However, the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojna (RSBY) which features under the NHM saw an allocation of RS 156 crore, a decline of RS 1,844 crore.
The Government allocated RS 2,500 crore to its National AIDS and STD Control Programme an increase of RS 400 crore from last budget’s allocation of RS 2,100 crore.
The budgetary allocation for the AIIMS has been increased to RS 3599.65 crore from RS 3,018 crore in the 2018-2019 fiscal. The National Mental Health Programme saw a decline from RS 50 crore to RS 40 crore while the budgetary allocation for the National Programme for prevention and control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardio-vascular Disease and Stroke was reduced to RS 175 crore from RS 295 crore.
The Government, in the Interim Budget, has allocated RS 64 crore for upgrading and strengthening nursing services, RS 5 crore for upgrading pharmacy schools and colleges, RS 800 crore for upgrading district hospitals and State Government medical colleges (post-graduate seats).
It allocated RS 1,361 crore for strengthening Government medical colleges (undergraduate seats) and Central Government health institutions, RS 2,000 crore for establishing new medical colleges and RS 20 crore for setting up State Institutions of Paramedical Sciences in the states and for setting up colleges of para-medical education.