Prime Minister Singh especially must discard his personal mission to forge peace with Pakistan at whatever cost and come to terms with the hard realities of the situation. Even with a self-proclaimed India-supporter like Mr Nawaz Sharif returning to power in Islamabad, the fact is that little has changed within Pakistan. Yes, there was hope that the new Prime Minister would crack down on anti-India activities on Pakistani soil, but as Monday's attack shows, this is far from the case. Hizbul Mujahideen continues to be actively supported by elements within Pakistan, receiving funds, weapons and training from its patrons there. Hizbul chief Syed Salahudeen lives in Pakistan where he hobnobs with the likes of Zaki-ur Rehman lakhvi and Hafiz Saeed — men who executed the Mumbai carnage of 2008 and who enjoy the implicit support of the Pakistani state, particularly the Army and the Inter-Services Intelligence. And that is not all. Monday's attack was preceded by another during the weekend when militants shot dead two police officers in Srinagar. Prior to that, in May, Hizbul Mujahideen militants killed four jawans in Pulwama. It remains unclear if the recent spurt in violence is because Pakistan-sponsored militants wish to throw a spanner in Mr Sharif's much-touted peace efforts or if they believe that the Prime Minister (who has known links with certain radical outfits) will turn a blind eye as they continue to foment trouble. Either way, from India's perspective, there is just one response to the situation: It’s to not just remain on alert at all times but even consider a proactive response.