April 27 is the birth anniversary of an actress who kept working in films and plays even when she was in her ’90s. She left the world a poorer place in July last year at the age of 102.
On this day in 1912, Zohra Sehgal was born. She is known in most parts of the world as a veteran theatre artist and a film actress. She was even a year older than Indian cinema which began in 1913. This hill region is proud to remember her association with it in her younger years.
Zohra, often called Bollywood's 'laadli', was last seen in films like Veer Zara, Ham Dil De Chuke Sanam, Cheeni Kum and Saawariya. In her career spanning almost eight decades, she acted in a number of Bollywood and even Hollywood films. In 2008, Zohra Sehgal was named the 'laadli of the Century' by the United Nations Population Fund (UNPF)-laadli Media Awards.
She was born Zohra Mumtaz (Sahibzadi Zohra Begum Mumtaz-ullah Khan') on April 27, 1912, in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, one of seven children of a land-owning family of Rohilla Pathans, of Mumtazullah Khan and Natiqua Begum, belonging to Rampur, Uttar Pradesh. Although she was born in Saharanpur, she grew up in the beautiful, forested hill town of Chakrata.
Chakrata is in Dehradun district and these years spent there by Zohra became the base of a life-long relationship with the Doon valley. During her childhood, Zohra resided many a time in Dehradun at her uncle’s ancestral home in the Dalanwala area of the city. This famous house “Nasreen” now houses the famous Welham Girls' School. It was her maternal uncle’s house and she spent vacations here with her cousins.
It was her maternal uncle (Mama) Sahebzada Saeeduzzafar Khan ( also from Rampur), whose family lived in Dehradun and who was studying medicine in U.K., who arranged for her to apprentice under a British actor. But she decided to learn dance.
She then stayed in Dresden for three years studying modern dance. It was there that she watched the famous ballet “Shiv-Parvati’ by renowned dancer Uday Shankar who was touring Europe. She was extremely impressed and went back stage to meet him and he promised her a job in India after she completed her course.
While still in Europe, she received a telegram from Uday Shankar: “leaving for Japan tour. Can you join immediatelyIJ Thus on 8th August 1935, she joined his troupe and danced across Japan, Egypt, Europe and the US, as a leading lady, along with French dancer, Simkie.
When Uday Shankar moved back to India in 1940, she became a teacher at the Uday Shankar India Cultural Centre at Almora. Uday Shankar’s dance was inspired by various arts including painting, theatre, sculpture and poetry. Not many people are aware that among the students who were part of the centre which Uday Shankar ran at Dhar ki Tuni (Patal Devi) near Almora were Uday Shankar’s wife Amala , the famous Guru Dutt and lakshmi Shankar. Guru Dutt was among Zohra’s students. later, she was the dance director in tow of his films-Baazi and CID. Zohra’s younger sister, Uzra, also joined her at Almora and taught there.
It was here that Zohra met Kameshwar Sehgal, a young scientist, painter and dancer from Indore. He also taught at Uday Shankar’s centre. There was initial opposition from her parents, but they eventually gave their approval to marry. They married on 14th August 1942. Both became accomplished dancers and choreographers. Kameshwar composed a noted ballet for human puppets and choreographed the ballet lotus Dance.
When the centre shut down, they migrated to lahore and set up their own Zohresh Dance Institute. The growing communal tension preceding the partition made them migrate to Bombay with one-year-old daughter, Kiran. By now, Zohra’s sister, Uzra Butt, was already a leading lady with Prithviraj Kapoor’s Prithvi Theatre. later, Zohra also joined Prithvi Theatre as an actress in 1945 with a monthly salary of Rs 400 and toured across India with the group for 14 years.
In 1993, a critically acclaimed play, Ek Thhi Nani, was staged in lahore for the first time, featuring Zohra and her sister Uzra Butt, then staying in Pakistan. The play is based on the lives of Zohra and Uzra, who were separated in 1947 and re-united only in the late 1980s, after a gap of 40 years. Uzra Butt died in 2010.