The advent of monsoons brings with it an increase in the cases of snakes entering homes and at times even biting people in self defence. Though most snakes are non-venomous, experts point out that observing some precautions and remaining alert can help people avoid being bitten by snakes.
According to Endangered Flora and Fauna on Earth Conservation Team (EFFECT) chairman Dr Abhishek Singh, who has also trained forest department staff in handling snakes and also takes calls from citizens for rescuing snakes from homes, rains bring the snakes out so people should observe some basic precautions. Though most snakes are non-venomous, different venomous snakes, including the common cobra, king cobra, common krait and saw scaled viper are found in Dehradun region.
He said, “Generally, the bite of a venomous snake will cause pain and swelling on the part bitten and will leave behind distinct bite marks of two fangs. In case of a bite by a non-venomous snake, there will not be the bite marks of two fangs but of the entire jaw and the area bitten will not experience swelling or pain. The most common calls we get from people asking us to remove snakes from their homes are related to cobras and rat snake (non-venomous). However, there is no need to panic. Instead some basic precautions should be observed to avoid snake bite and to prevent snakes from entering homes.
Firstly, one should make sure that garbage is disposed properly as garbage attracts rats and mice which in turn attract snakes. People should make sure that they keep their doors closed and use wire mesh to block open kitchen drains. When moving outdoors one should wear thick trousers like jeans and shoes for protection. In case a person is bitten by a venomous snake, it is important to remain calm and seek medical attention without delay,” he stressed.